이기다 vs 지다: Talking About Winning and Losing

이기다 (i-gi-da, igida) · 지다 (ji-da, jida)

이기다 and 지다 clearly distinguish the winner and loser in a competition or game.

Comparison of Korean words 이기다 and 지다 meaning win and lose

Word-by-word breakdown

One lane per word — no nested boxes, just the gist.

이기다(i-gi-da, igida)

To overcome an opponent in competition or fight

When to use

sports victory, winning a game, convincing opponent in debate

The nuance

Use 이기다 when you win against someone; it requires an opponent and indicates a positive outcome.

지다(ji-da, jida)

To be defeated by an opponent in competition or fight

When to use

sports defeat, losing a game, being convinced in debate

The nuance

Use 지다 when you lose to someone; it requires an opponent and indicates a negative outcome.

Real-world examples

  • 우리 팀이 축구 경기에서 이겼다.

    u-ri tim-i chuk-gu gyeong-gi-e-seo i-gyeoss-da., u ri tim i chuk gu gyeong gi e seo i gyeoss da.

    이기다 is used correctly to indicate winning a match.

  • 내가 그 게임에서 졌어.

    nae-ga geu ge-im-e-seo jyeoss-eo., nae ga geu ge im e seo jyeoss eo.

    지다 is correctly used to express losing a game.

  • 나는 친구를 이겼다 토론에서.

    na-neun chin-gu-reul i-gyeoss-da to-ron-e-seo., na neun chin gu reul i gyeoss da to ron e seo.

    Using 이기다 to indicate winning a debate is correct.

  • 그는 시험에서 이겼다.

    geu-neun si-heom-e-seo i-gyeoss-da., geu neun si heom e seo i gyeoss da.

    시험 is not a direct competition against someone, so 이기다 is incorrect here.

  • 나는 그에게 졌다 농구 경기에서.

    na-neun geu-e-ge jyeoss-da nong-gu gyeong-gi-e-seo., na neun geu e ge jyeoss da nong gu gyeong gi e seo.

    지다 correctly indicates losing in basketball.

  • 나는 그에게 졌다 시험에서.

    na-neun geu-e-ge jyeoss-da si-heom-e-seo., na neun geu e ge jyeoss da si heom e seo.

    시험 is not a direct competition, so 지다 is incorrect.

  • 우리 팀이 게임에서 졌다.

    u-ri tim-i ge-im-e-seo jyeoss-da., u ri tim i ge im e seo jyeoss da.

    지다 is correctly used for losing a game.

  • 내가 친구를 졌다 토론에서.

    nae-ga chin-gu-reul jyeoss-da to-ron-e-seo., nae ga chin gu reul jyeoss da to ron e seo.

    지다 correctly expresses losing in a debate.

Quick quiz

  1. Which word should you use to describe the team that won a soccer match?

    축구 경기에서 이긴 팀을 표현할 때 어떤 단어를 써야 할까요?(chuk-gugyeong-gi-e-seoi-gintim-eulpyo-hyeon-halttaeeo-tteondan-eo-reulsseo-yahal-kka-yo?, chukgugyeonggieseoigintimeulpyohyeonhalttaeeotteondaneoreulsseoyahalkkayo?)
  2. If you lost a game against a friend, which word should you use?

    친구와 게임을 해서 내가 패배했다면 어떤 단어를 써야 할까요?(chin-gu-wage-im-eulhae-seonae-gapae-bae-haess-da-myeoneo-tteondan-eo-reulsseo-yahal-kka-yo?, chinguwageimeulhaeseonaegapaebaehaessdamyeoneotteondaneoreulsseoyahalkkayo?)
  3. Can you use '이기다' when you get a good score on a test?

    시험에서 좋은 점수를 받았을 때 '이기다'를 써도 될까요?(si-heom-e-seojoh-eunjeom-su-reulbat-ass-eulttae'i-gi-da'reulsseo-dodoel-kka-yo?, siheomeseojoheunjeomsureulbatasseulttae'igida'reulsseododoelkkayo?)

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