두껍다 vs 얇다: Talking About Thickness Differences

두껍다 (du-kkeop-da, dukkeopda) · 얇다 (yap-da, yapda)

두껍다 means thick, indicating a large thickness, while 얇다 means thin, indicating a small thickness; they are antonyms used exclusively to describe thickness.

Comparison of Korean adjectives 두껍다 and 얇다 describing thickness

Word-by-word breakdown

One lane per word — no nested boxes, just the gist.

두껍다(du-kkeop-da, dukkeopda)

Describes an object having a large thickness; being thick

When to use

Describing book thickness, Thick clothing material, Thick wall, Emphasizing responsibility (figurative)

The nuance

Used to describe objects or materials that have a large thickness, emphasizing substantial thickness.

얇다(yap-da, yapda)

Describes an object having a small thickness; being thin

When to use

Describing paper thickness, Thin clothing material, Thin wall, Slicing food ingredients thinly

The nuance

Used to describe objects or materials that have a small thickness, emphasizing slimness or thinness.

Real-world examples

  • 이 책은 너무 두껍다.

    i chaek-eun neo-mu du-kkeop-da., i chaek eun neo mu du kkeop da.

    두껍다 is used correctly to describe the book's large thickness.

  • 이 책은 너무 얇다.

    i chaek-eun neo-mu yap-da., i chaek eun neo mu yap da.

    얇다 is used correctly to describe the book's small thickness.

  • 이 벽은 너무 두껍다.

    i byeok-eun neo-mu du-kkeop-da., i byeok eun neo mu du kkeop da.

    두껍다 correctly describes a thick wall.

  • 이 벽은 너무 얇다.

    i byeok-eun neo-mu yap-da., i byeok eun neo mu yap da.

    얇다 correctly describes a thin wall.

  • 이 종이는 너무 두껍다.

    i jong-i-neun neo-mu du-kkeop-da., i jong i neun neo mu du kkeop da.

    두껍다 is correct to describe thick paper.

  • 이 종이는 너무 얇다.

    i jong-i-neun neo-mu yap-da., i jong i neun neo mu yap da.

    얇다 is correct to describe thin paper.

  • 이 옷은 너무 두껍다.

    i os-eun neo-mu du-kkeop-da., i os eun neo mu du kkeop da.

    두껍다 correctly describes thick clothing material.

  • 이 옷은 너무 얇다.

    i os-eun neo-mu yap-da., i os eun neo mu yap da.

    얇다 correctly describes thin clothing material.

Quick quiz

  1. Which word do you use when a book is thick?

    책의 두께가 많을 때 어떤 단어를 사용하나요?(chaek-uidu-kke-gaman-eulttaeeo-tteondan-eo-reulsa-yong-ha-na-yo?, chaekuidukkegamaneulttaeeotteondaneoreulsayonghanayo?)
  2. What is the correct word for very thin paper?

    종이가 매우 얇을 때 적절한 표현은?(jong-i-gamae-uyap-eulttaejeok-jeol-hanpyo-hyeon-eun?, jongigamaeuyapeulttaejeokjeolhanpyohyeoneun?)
  3. Which word describes a thick wall that blocks sound well?

    벽이 두꺼워서 방음이 잘 되는 경우, 어떤 단어를 쓰나요?(byeok-idu-kkeo-wo-seobang-eum-ijaldoe-neungyeong-u,eo-tteondan-eo-reulsseu-na-yo?, byeokidukkeowoseobangeumijaldoeneungyeongu,eotteondaneoreulsseunayo?)
  4. Which word is used when slicing food thinly?

    음식 재료를 얇게 썰 때 쓰는 단어는?(eum-sikjae-ryo-reulyap-gesseolttaesseu-neundan-eo-neun?, eumsikjaeryoreulyapgesseolttaesseuneundaneoneun?)

More comparisons to explore

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