질문 vs 답변 vs 설명: When to Use Each Correctly

질문 (jil-mun, jilmun) · 답변 (dap-byeon, dapbyeon) · 설명 (seol-myeong, seolmyeong)

질문 means asking a question, 답변 means answering it, and 설명 means giving a detailed explanation.

Comparison of Korean words 질문, 답변, and 설명 usage

Word-by-word breakdown

One lane per word — no nested boxes, just the gist.

질문(jil-mun, jilmun)

The act or statement of asking a question or raising a doubt

When to use

Asking in an interview, Wondering during class, Raising doubts in a debate

The nuance

Used when asking someone to obtain information or clarify something; expresses curiosity or doubt.

답변(dap-byeon, dapbyeon)

A response or answer given to a question

When to use

Replying to emails, Answering in an interview, Responding to customer inquiries

The nuance

Used when giving an answer or response to a question or request, formal or informal.

설명(seol-myeong, seolmyeong)

A detailed explanation or clarification of content or situation

When to use

Explaining product usage, Elaborating concepts, Clearing misunderstandings

The nuance

Used when elaborating or clarifying reasons or processes to help others understand.

Real-world examples

  • 면접에서 좋은 질문을 하는 것이 중요하다.

    myeon-jeop-e-seo joh-eun jil-mun-eul ha-neun geos-i jung-yo-ha-da., myeon jeop e seo joh eun jil mun eul ha neun geos i jung yo ha da.

    Asking questions in an interview is the act of questioning, so 질문 is correct.

  • 면접에서 좋은 답변을 하는 것이 중요하다.

    myeon-jeop-e-seo joh-eun dap-byeon-eul ha-neun geos-i jung-yo-ha-da., myeon jeop e seo joh eun dap byeon eul ha neun geos i jung yo ha da.

    Answering questions in an interview is a response, so 답변 is correct.

  • 면접에서 좋은 설명을 하는 것이 중요하다.

    myeon-jeop-e-seo joh-eun seol-myeong-eul ha-neun geos-i jung-yo-ha-da., myeon jeop e seo joh eun seol myeong eul ha neun geos i jung yo ha da.

    Explaining one's thoughts or experiences in detail during an interview fits 설명.

  • 수업 중에 질문을 답변하다.

    su-eop jung-e jil-mun-eul dap-byeon-ha-da., su eop jung e jil mun eul dap byeon ha da.

    '질문' means to ask, '답변' means to answer; you answer a 질문, not answer a question itself.

  • 고객 문의에 설명을 보내다.

    go-gaek mun-ui-e seol-myeong-eul bo-nae-da., go gaek mun ui e seol myeong eul bo nae da.

    You send 답변 (an answer) to customer inquiries, not 설명 (an explanation).

  • 제품 사용법에 대해 자세한 설명을 드리겠습니다.

    je-pum sa-yong-beop-e dae-hae ja-se-han seol-myeong-eul deu-ri-gess-seup-ni-da., je pum sa yong beop e dae hae ja se han seol myeong eul deu ri gess seup ni da.

    Giving detailed information about product usage fits 설명.

  • 질문을 설명해 주세요.

    jil-mun-eul seol-myeong-hae ju-se-yo., jil mun eul seol myeong hae ju se yo.

    You don't explain a question; you ask or clarify it.

  • 답변을 질문하다.

    dap-byeon-eul jil-mun-ha-da., dap byeon eul jil mun ha da.

    You cannot 'ask' an answer; you ask a question.

Quick quiz

  1. What is the act of asking questions in an interview?

    면접에서 궁금한 점을 묻는 행위는?(myeon-jeop-e-seogung-geum-hanjeom-eulmut-neunhaeng-wi-neun?, myeonjeopeseogunggeumhanjeomeulmutneunhaengwineun?)
  2. What is the appropriate response to customer inquiries?

    고객 문의에 적절한 반응은?(go-gaekmun-ui-ejeok-jeol-hanban-eung-eun?, gogaekmunuiejeokjeolhanbaneungeun?)
  3. Which word is used when giving detailed information about product usage?

    제품 사용법을 자세히 알려줄 때 사용하는 단어는?(je-pumsa-yong-beop-eulja-se-hial-ryeo-julttaesa-yong-ha-neundan-eo-neun?, jepumsayongbeopeuljasehialryeojulttaesayonghaneundaneoneun?)

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