What does 하다 mean?

하다 (ha-da, hada)

The verb 하다 is one of the most basic and frequently used verbs in Korean. It has various meanings and uses, often combining with other words to form new expressions.

Korean verb 하다 meaning to do

Definition & nuance

Core meaning and shades learners miss.

하다(ha-da, hada)

The core meaning of 하다 is 'to do' or 'to perform an action or state.' It combines with nouns to express actions in the form '~하다.'

Nuances

  • Basic ‘하다’ means ‘to do’ but extends meaning in compound verbs
  • Creates new verbs easily by attaching to nouns
  • Suitable for both formal and informal contexts
  • Used freely in negative, interrogative, and other sentence types

When to use

Everyday conversation, Business, Learning, Expressing emotions

In context

하다 attaches to nouns to function as a verb, conjugated according to tense and politeness level. It is widely used in both spoken and written Korean.

Real-world examples

  • 공부하다가 피곤해졌어요.

    gong-bu-ha-da-ga pi-gon-hae-jyeoss-eo-yo., gong bu ha da ga pi gon hae jyeoss eo yo.

    ‘공부하다’ correctly combines ‘공부’ (study) + ‘하다’ (to do).

  • 음악을 하다 좋아해요.

    eum-ak-eul ha-da joh-a-hae-yo., eum ak eul ha da joh a hae yo.

    ‘음악을 하다’ is unnatural; correct forms are ‘음악을 좋아해요’ or ‘음악을 합니다.’

  • 운동을 하러 갑니다.

    un-dong-eul ha-reo gap-ni-da., un dong eul ha reo gap ni da.

    ‘운동을 하다’ naturally combines ‘운동’ (exercise) + ‘하다’ (to do).

  • 친구와 이야기하다 즐거웠어요.

    chin-gu-wa i-ya-gi-ha-da jeul-geo-woss-eo-yo., chin gu wa i ya gi ha da jeul geo woss eo yo.

    ‘이야기하다’ correctly forms a verb from ‘이야기’ (talk) + ‘하다’ (to do).

  • 음식을 하다 맛있어요.

    eum-sik-eul ha-da mas-iss-eo-yo., eum sik eul ha da mas iss eo yo.

    ‘음식을 하다’ is unnatural; better to say ‘음식을 만들다’ or ‘요리하다.’

  • 일을 하겠습니다.

    il-eul ha-gess-seup-ni-da., il eul ha gess seup ni da.

    ‘일을 하다’ is a polite form combining ‘일’ (work) + ‘하다’ (to do).

Quick quiz

  1. What is the basic meaning of 하다?

    하다의 기본 의미는 무엇인가요?(ha-da-uigi-bonui-mi-neunmu-eos-in-ga-yo?, hadauigibonuimineunmueosingayo?)
  2. Which of the following is correct?

    다음 중 올바른 표현은?(da-eumjungol-ba-reunpyo-hyeon-eun?, daeumjungolbareunpyohyeoneun?)
  3. 하다 combines with which part of speech to become a verb?

    하다는 어떤 품사와 결합해 동사가 되나요?(ha-da-neuneo-tteonpum-sa-wagyeol-hap-haedong-sa-gadoe-na-yo?, hadaneuneotteonpumsawagyeolhaphaedongsagadoenayo?)

More meaning guides

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