How to use 한테 in Korean

한테 (han-te, hante)

한테 is a particle used to indicate the recipient or target of an action, commonly used with people or animals in everyday Korean.

Korean particle 한테 usage guide

Usage guide

When and how native speakers actually use it.

한테(han-te, hante)

A particle indicating the target or recipient of an action, usually a person or animal

When to use

Sending letters, Getting scolded, Talking

The nuance

한테 is mainly used with verbs involving people or animals as the target, equivalent to '~에게'. It is common in spoken Korean and indicates the recipient or direction of an action. For example, 친구한테 편지를 썼다 (I wrote a letter to a friend). It often appears with verbs that have negative connotations, e.g., 선생님한테 혼났다 (I got scolded by the teacher).

Real-world examples

  • 친구한테 선물을 줬어요.

    chin-gu-han-te seon-mul-eul jwoss-eo-yo., chin gu han te seon mul eul jwoss eo yo.

    '친구' is a person, so '한테' correctly marks the recipient of the gift.

  • 고양이한테 밥을 줘요.

    go-yang-i-han-te bap-eul jwo-yo., go yang i han te bap eul jwo yo.

    '고양이' is an animal, so '한테' correctly marks the target of the action.

  • 나무한테 편지를 썼어요.

    na-mu-han-te pyeon-ji-reul sseoss-eo-yo., na mu han te pyeon ji reul sseoss eo yo.

    '한테' is used only for people or animals, so it cannot be used with inanimate objects like '나무'.

  • 선생님한테 혼났어요.

    seon-saeng-nim-han-te hon-nass-eo-yo., seon saeng nim han te hon nass eo yo.

    '한테' marks the agent of a negative action correctly here.

  • 회사한테 이메일을 보냈어요.

    hoe-sa-han-te i-me-il-eul bo-naess-eo-yo., hoe sa han te i me il eul bo naess eo yo.

    '회사' is an organization (inanimate), so '한테' is incorrect; use '에' or '에게' instead.

  • 동생한테 전화했어요.

    dong-saeng-han-te jeon-hwa-haess-eo-yo., dong saeng han te jeon hwa haess eo yo.

    '동생' is a person, so '한테' correctly marks the target of the call.

  • 친구에게 책을 빌렸어요.

    chin-gu-e-ge chaek-eul bil-ryeoss-eo-yo., chin gu e ge chaek eul bil ryeoss eo yo.

    '에게' is formal and literary but has the same meaning as '한테'.

  • 친구한테서 책을 빌렸어요.

    chin-gu-han-te-seo chaek-eul bil-ryeoss-eo-yo., chin gu han te seo chaek eul bil ryeoss eo yo.

    '한테서' means 'from' indicating the source or origin of the action.

Quick quiz

  1. To what kind of target is '한테' mainly used?

    '한테'는 주로 어떤 대상에게 쓰이나요?('han-te'neunju-roeo-tteondae-sang-e-gesseu-i-na-yo?, 'hante'neunjuroeotteondaesangegesseuinayo?)
  2. Is the sentence '나무한테 편지를 썼어요.' correct?

    '나무한테 편지를 썼어요.' 문장은 맞나요?('na-mu-han-tepyeon-ji-reulsseoss-eo-yo.'mun-jang-eunmaj-na-yo?, 'namuhantepyeonjireulsseosseoyo.'munjangeunmajnayo?)
  3. What is the role of '한테' in '선생님한테 혼났다.'?

    '선생님한테 혼났다.' 문장에서 '한테'의 역할은?('seon-saeng-nim-han-tehon-nass-da.'mun-jang-e-seo'han-te'uiyeok-hal-eun?, 'seonsaengnimhantehonnassda.'munjangeseo'hante'uiyeokhaleun?)

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