How to use 아/어 보다 in Korean

Pattern: -(아/어) 보다

-(아/어) 보다 (-(a, (a, eo)bo-da, eo)boda)

-(아/어) 보다 means to try or experience doing something. It's common in daily Korean to express attempts or experiences.

Korean grammar pattern -(아/어) 보다 usage guide

Usage guide

When and how native speakers actually use it.

-(아/어) 보다(-(a, (a, eo)bo-da, eo)boda)

to try or experience doing something

When to use

trying new food, attempting problem-solving, sharing experience, making recommendations

The nuance

Attach '-아 보다' or '-어 보다' to the verb stem. Use '-아 보다' if the stem ends with ㅏ or ㅗ; otherwise, use '-어 보다'. This pattern expresses trying or experiencing something, usually at the end of a sentence.

Real-world examples

  • 이 음식을 먹어 봤어요?

    i eum-sik-eul meok-eo bwass-eo-yo?, i eum sik eul meok eo bwass eo yo?

    '먹다' ends with ㅓ, so '-어 보다' is correct as in '먹어 보다'.

  • 한국어를 공부아 봤어요.

    han-guk-eo-reul gong-bu-a bwass-eo-yo., han guk eo reul gong bu a bwass eo yo.

    '공부하다' ends with ㅏ, so it must be '-아 보다'; '공부아' is incorrect.

  • 새 영화를 한번 봐 봐요.

    sae yeong-hwa-reul han-beon bwa bwa-yo., sae yeong hwa reul han beon bwa bwa yo.

    '봐 봐요' repeats '-아 보다' unnecessarily, making it unnatural and incorrect.

  • 문제를 해결해 봐야겠어요.

    mun-je-reul hae-gyeol-hae bwa-ya-gess-eo-yo., mun je reul hae gyeol hae bwa ya gess eo yo.

    '하다' takes '-어 보다' as '해 보다', which is correct here.

  • 한 번 시도해 봐요.

    han beon si-do-hae bwa-yo., han beon si do hae bwa yo.

    '시도하다' ends with ㅏ, so '-아 보다' as in '시도해 보다' is correct.

  • 저는 그 노래를 들어 봤어요.

    jeo-neun geu no-rae-reul deul-eo bwass-eo-yo., jeo neun geu no rae reul deul eo bwass eo yo.

    '듣다' is an irregular verb but takes '-어 보다' as '들어 보다' correctly.

Quick quiz

  1. Which sentence correctly uses '-(아/어) 보다'?

    다음 중 '-(아/어) 보다'를 올바르게 사용한 문장은?(da-eumjung'-(a, daeumjung'(a, eo)bo-da'reulol-ba-reu-gesa-yong-hanmun-jang-eun?, eo)boda'reulolbareugesayonghanmunjangeun?)
  2. What is the meaning of '-(아/어) 보다'?

    '-(아/어) 보다'의 의미는 무엇인가요?('-(a, '(a, eo)bo-da'uiui-mi-neunmu-eos-in-ga-yo?, eo)boda'uiuimineunmueosingayo?)
  3. What verb does '해 보다' attach to?

    '해 보다'는 어떤 동사에 붙는 형태인가요?('haebo-da'neuneo-tteondong-sa-ebut-neunhyeong-tae-in-ga-yo?, 'haeboda'neuneotteondongsaebutneunhyeongtaeingayo?)

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