How to use 이라고/라고 in Korean

Pattern: -(이)라고

-(이)라고 (-(i)ra-go, (i)rago)

-(이)라고 is used for direct quotes, naming, or definitions in Korean.

Usage of 이라고 in Korean grammar

Usage guide

When and how native speakers actually use it.

-(이)라고(-(i)ra-go, (i)rago)

A marker for direct quotes, names, or definitions

When to use

Direct quotation, Introducing names, Explaining definitions

The nuance

Attach -(이)라고 after a noun to indicate direct quotation, naming, or definition. Use '이라고' if the noun ends with a consonant, '라고' if it ends with a vowel. For example, '철수라고 해요' or '학생이라고 불러요'.

Real-world examples

  • 그는 ‘내일 갈 거야’라고 말했다.

    geu-neun ‘nae-il gal geo-ya’ra-go mal-haess-da., geu neun ‘nae il gal geo ya’ra go mal haess da.

    It correctly expresses a direct quotation.

  • 저 사람은 민수라고 해요.

    jeo sa-ram-eun min-su-ra-go hae-yo., jeo sa ram eun min su ra go hae yo.

    Used -(이)라고 to introduce a name.

  • 이것은 사과라고 한다.

    i-geos-eun sa-gwa-ra-go han-da., i geos eun sa gwa ra go han da.

    Appropriate for explaining a definition.

  • 그는 ‘좋아’라고 생각해요.

    geu-neun ‘joh-a’ra-go saeng-gak-hae-yo., geu neun ‘joh a’ra go saeng gak hae yo.

    Used for direct quotation of thoughts.

  • 그는 ‘내일 갈 거야’라고 말했어요.

    geu-neun ‘nae-il gal geo-ya’ra-go mal-haess-eo-yo., geu neun ‘nae il gal geo ya’ra go mal haess eo yo.

    Correct direct quotation in past tense.

  • 그는 ‘내일 갈 거야’라고 한다.

    geu-neun ‘nae-il gal geo-ya’ra-go han-da., geu neun ‘nae il gal geo ya’ra go han da.

    Suitable for present tense direct quotation.

  • 그는 ‘내일 갈 거야’라고 했다.

    geu-neun ‘nae-il gal geo-ya’ra-go haess-da., geu neun ‘nae il gal geo ya’ra go haess da.

    Accurate past tense direct quotation.

  • 그는 ‘내일 갈 거야’라고 했어요.

    geu-neun ‘nae-il gal geo-ya’ra-go haess-eo-yo., geu neun ‘nae il gal geo ya’ra go haess eo yo.

    Natural past tense direct quotation in conversation.

Quick quiz

  1. What is the role of -(이)라고 in ‘철수라고 해요’?

    ‘철수라고 해요’에서 -(이)라고의 역할은?(‘cheol-su-ra-gohae-yo’e-seo-(i)ra-go-uiyeok-hal-eun?, ‘cheolsuragohaeyo’eseo(i)ragouiyeokhaleun?)
  2. Is the sentence ‘나는 학생이라고 말했다’ correct?

    ‘나는 학생이라고 말했다’ 문장이 맞나요?(‘na-neunhak-saeng-i-ra-gomal-haess-da’mun-jang-imaj-na-yo?, ‘naneunhaksaengiragomalhaessda’munjangimajnayo?)
  3. Which sentence uses -(이)라고 incorrectly?

    다음 중 -(이)라고를 잘못 쓴 문장은?(da-eumjung-(i)ra-go-reuljal-mossseunmun-jang-eun?, daeumjung(i)ragoreuljalmossseunmunjangeun?)

More usage guides

View all usage guides →