참석하다 (cham-seok-ha-da, chamseokhada) · 출석하다 (chul-seok-ha-da, chulseokhada)
참석하다 emphasizes participating in official events or meetings, while 출석하다 stresses physically being present at places like school or work.
One lane per word — no nested boxes, just the gist.
To participate in official meetings or events
When to use
meeting participation, wedding attendance, seminar participation
The nuance
참석하다 is used mainly for official and special events like meetings, seminars, or weddings, emphasizing active participation rather than mere presence.
To be physically present at a specified place like school or work
When to use
school class attendance, going to work, attendance check
The nuance
출석하다 refers to physically being present at a set time and place, such as attending school classes or going to work, emphasizing physical presence or attendance.
회의에 참석하다.
hoe-ui-e cham-seok-ha-da., hoe ui e cham seok ha da.
Meeting is an official event, so '참석하다' is appropriate.
학교에 참석하다.
hak-gyo-e cham-seok-ha-da., hak gyo e cham seok ha da.
School emphasizes physical presence, so '출석하다' should be used.
결혼식에 출석하다.
gyeol-hon-sik-e chul-seok-ha-da., gyeol hon sik e chul seok ha da.
Wedding is a formal event, so '참석하다' sounds natural; '출석하다' is inappropriate.
수업에 출석하다.
su-eop-e chul-seok-ha-da., su eop e chul seok ha da.
Class requires physical presence at a set time and place, so '출석하다' is correct.
세미나에 출석하다.
se-mi-na-e chul-seok-ha-da., se mi na e chul seok ha da.
Seminar is a formal event, so '참석하다' should be used; '출석하다' sounds odd.
회사에 출석하다.
hoe-sa-e chul-seok-ha-da., hoe sa e chul seok ha da.
Going to work means physical attendance, so '출석하다' fits.
회의에 출석하다.
hoe-ui-e chul-seok-ha-da., hoe ui e chul seok ha da.
Meeting emphasizes participation, so '참석하다' should be used; '출석하다' is unnatural.
학교에 출석하다.
hak-gyo-e chul-seok-ha-da., hak gyo e chul seok ha da.
School checks attendance, so '출석하다' is correct.
Which word should you use when going to a wedding?
Which word is correct to express physically being present in school class?
You must ____ the seminar. What word fits the blank?
You must ____ the company every day. Which word fits?
