Changing the color of hair
When to use
Changing hair color, Trying a new hair color, Covering gray hair
The nuance
Use 염색 when changing hair color only; it does not involve changing hair shape or texture.
염색 (yeom-saek, yeomsaek) · 펌 (peom)
염색 changes hair color, while 펌 changes hair shape (curls or waves).

One lane per word — no nested boxes, just the gist.
Changing the color of hair
When to use
Changing hair color, Trying a new hair color, Covering gray hair
The nuance
Use 염색 when changing hair color only; it does not involve changing hair shape or texture.
Using heat or chemicals to create curls or waves in hair
When to use
Creating curls, Wave styling, Adding hair volume
The nuance
Use 펌 when changing hair shape (curls or waves); it does not include color changes.
나는 이번에 머리를 염색했어.
na-neun i-beon-e meo-ri-reul yeom-saek-haess-eo., na neun i beon e meo ri reul yeom saek haess eo.
염색 is used when changing hair color.
나는 이번에 머리를 펌했어.
na-neun i-beon-e meo-ri-reul peom-haess-eo., na neun i beon e meo ri reul peom haess eo.
펌 is used when changing hair shape to curls or waves.
나는 머리를 염색해서 컬을 만들었어.
na-neun meo-ri-reul yeom-saek-hae-seo keol-eul man-deul-eoss-eo., na neun meo ri reul yeom saek hae seo keol eul man deul eoss eo.
염색 changes color, not shape; curls are made by 펌.
나는 머리를 펌해서 머리 색깔을 바꿨어.
na-neun meo-ri-reul peom-hae-seo meo-ri saek-kkal-eul ba-kkwoss-eo., na neun meo ri reul peom hae seo meo ri saek kkal eul ba kkwoss eo.
펌 changes hair shape, not color.
엄마가 흰머리를 염색했어.
eom-ma-ga huin-meo-ri-reul yeom-saek-haess-eo., eom ma ga huin meo ri reul yeom saek haess eo.
염색 is used to cover gray hair.
나는 펌으로 머리 볼륨을 살렸어.
na-neun peom-eu-ro meo-ri bol-ryum-eul sal-ryeoss-eo., na neun peom eu ro meo ri bol ryum eul sal ryeoss eo.
펌 is effective to add hair volume.
나는 머리를 염색해서 웨이브를 만들었어.
na-neun meo-ri-reul yeom-saek-hae-seo we-i-beu-reul man-deul-eoss-eo., na neun meo ri reul yeom saek hae seo we i beu reul man deul eoss eo.
염색 cannot create waves; waves are made by 펌.
미용실에서 펌과 염색을 동시에 했어.
mi-yong-sil-e-seo peom-gwa yeom-saek-eul dong-si-e haess-eo., mi yong sil e seo peom gwa yeom saek eul dong si e haess eo.
펌 and 염색 are separate treatments for shape and color respectively.
Which word do you use when you want to change hair color?
Which treatment do you get to create curls in hair?
What is the appropriate word when covering gray hair?
Which treatment should you choose to add hair volume?