떡 (tteok) · 빵 (ppang)
떡 (tteok) is a Korean traditional food made from rice flour, while 빵 (bread) is a Western-style baked good made from wheat flour.
One lane per word — no nested boxes, just the gist.
Korean traditional rice cake made by steaming glutinous or non-glutinous rice flour
When to use
Traditional ceremony food, Glutinous rice-based snack, Korean holiday food
The nuance
Tteok is primarily made from rice flour, steamed or pounded, and usually eaten as a traditional snack or during ceremonies.
Western-style baked goods made primarily from wheat flour and baked in an oven
When to use
Western-style breakfast, Wheat flour baked goods, Bought at bakery
The nuance
Bread is made by fermenting wheat flour with yeast and baking it, commonly eaten for breakfast or as a snack.
떡은 한국 명절에 자주 먹어요.
tteok-eun han-guk myeong-jeol-e ja-ju meok-eo-yo., tteok eun han guk myeong jeol e ja ju meok eo yo.
Tteok is appropriate as a traditional Korean holiday food.
빵은 쌀가루로 만들어져요.
ppang-eun ssal-ga-ru-ro man-deul-eo-jyeo-yo., ppang eun ssal ga ru ro man deul eo jyeo yo.
Bread is primarily made from wheat flour, so saying rice flour is incorrect.
생일 파티에 떡 대신 빵을 준비했어요.
saeng-il pa-ti-e tteok dae-sin ppang-eul jun-bi-haess-eo-yo., saeng il pa ti e tteok dae sin ppang eul jun bi haess eo yo.
Bread is a common Western-style snack prepared for birthday parties.
떡은 오븐에 구워서 만듭니다.
tteok-eun o-beun-e gu-wo-seo man-deup-ni-da., tteok eun o beun e gu wo seo man deup ni da.
Tteok is steamed or pounded, not baked in an oven.
빵집에서 다양한 빵을 살 수 있어요.
ppang-jip-e-seo da-yang-han ppang-eul sal su iss-eo-yo., ppang jip e seo da yang han ppang eul sal su iss eo yo.
A bakery is a place to buy bread, so this sentence is correct.
한국 전통 떡은 밀가루로 만듭니다.
han-guk jeon-tong tteok-eun mil-ga-ru-ro man-deup-ni-da., han guk jeon tong tteok eun mil ga ru ro man deup ni da.
Traditional Korean tteok is made from rice flour, not wheat flour.
떡과 빵은 모두 간식으로 먹을 수 있어요.
tteok-gwa ppang-eun mo-du gan-sik-eu-ro meok-eul su iss-eo-yo., tteok gwa ppang eun mo du gan sik eu ro meok eul su iss eo yo.
Both foods are appropriate as snacks.
빵은 찹쌀가루로 만들어져요.
ppang-eun chap-ssal-ga-ru-ro man-deul-eo-jyeo-yo., ppang eun chap ssal ga ru ro man deul eo jyeo yo.
Bread is made from wheat flour, so glutinous rice flour is incorrect.
Which is appropriate as a traditional Korean holiday food?
Which food is made from wheat flour and baked in an oven?
Which food is made from glutinous rice flour?
