아직 vs 여전히 vs 계속: Subtle Differences in Time and State

아직 (a-jik, ajik) · 여전히 (yeo-jeon-hi, yeojeonhi) · 계속 (gye-sok, gyesok)

아직, 여전히, and 계속 all express ongoing states or actions over time, but differ in usage contexts and nuances.

Comparison of Korean words 아직, 여전히, 계속 with usage examples

Word-by-word breakdown

One lane per word — no nested boxes, just the gist.

아직(a-jik, ajik)

Indicates that something has not happened or is not completed yet, often implying expectation or delay

When to use

Incomplete state, Delayed expected change, Emphasis in negative sentences

The nuance

아직 is mainly used to emphasize that a state or event has not been completed or changed yet, often appearing in negative sentences.

여전히(yeo-jeon-hi, yeojeonhi)

Indicates that a state or situation remains unchanged from past to present

When to use

Unchanged state maintenance, Same situation as past, Both affirmative and negative possible

The nuance

여전히 expresses that a state has continued unchanged from the past to the present, usable in both affirmative and negative sentences.

계속(gye-sok, gyesok)

Indicates that an action or state continues without interruption

When to use

Continuous action, Uninterrupted state, Repeated situations

The nuance

계속 is used when an action or state continues without stopping, often for ongoing or repeated actions.

Real-world examples

  • 아직 숙제를 안 했어요.

    a-jik suk-je-reul an haess-eo-yo., a jik suk je reul an haess eo yo.

    아직 is appropriate to express an incomplete state in a negative sentence.

  • 아직 비가 오고 있어요.

    a-jik bi-ga o-go iss-eo-yo., a jik bi ga o go iss eo yo.

    For ongoing rain, 계속 should be used; 아직 suits negative or incomplete contexts better.

  • 여전히 그 가게는 문을 닫았어요.

    yeo-jeon-hi geu ga-ge-neun mun-eul dat-ass-eo-yo., yeo jeon hi geu ga ge neun mun eul dat ass eo yo.

    여전히 fits when expressing an unchanged state from past in a negative sentence.

  • 여전히 공부를 하고 있어요.

    yeo-jeon-hi gong-bu-reul ha-go iss-eo-yo., yeo jeon hi gong bu reul ha go iss eo yo.

    Appropriate to express continuous studying from past to present in an affirmative sentence.

  • 계속 비가 와서 길이 젖었어요.

    gye-sok bi-ga wa-seo gil-i jeoj-eoss-eo-yo., gye sok bi ga wa seo gil i jeoj eoss eo yo.

    계속 is correct for describing rain that continues without stopping.

  • 계속 아직 못 갔어요.

    gye-sok a-jik mos gass-eo-yo., gye sok a jik mos gass eo yo.

    계속 and 아직 should not be used together here; only 아직 fits.

  • 아직도 그 사람이 여전히 여기 있어요.

    a-jik-do geu sa-ram-i yeo-jeon-hi yeo-gi iss-eo-yo., a jik do geu sa ram i yeo jeon hi yeo gi iss eo yo.

    Using 아직도 and 여전히 together is redundant and unnatural; choose one.

  • 그는 계속해서 문제를 해결하고 있다.

    geu-neun gye-sok-hae-seo mun-je-reul hae-gyeol-ha-go iss-da., geu neun gye sok hae seo mun je reul hae gyeol ha go iss da.

    계속해서 emphasizes uninterrupted continuation of an action appropriately.

Quick quiz

  1. Which word best expresses 'an incomplete state yet to be finished'?

    어떤 단어가 '아직 완료되지 않은 상태'를 가장 잘 표현할까요?(eo-tteondan-eo-ga'a-jikwan-ryo-doe-jian-eunsang-tae'reulga-jangjalpyo-hyeon-hal-kka-yo?, eotteondaneoga'ajikwanryodoejianeunsangtae'reulgajangjalpyohyeonhalkkayo?)
  2. Which word fits expressing 'a state unchanged from past to present'?

    '과거부터 지금까지 상태가 변하지 않았다'를 표현할 때 알맞은 단어는?('gwa-geo-bu-teoji-geum-kka-jisang-tae-gabyeon-ha-jian-ass-da'reulpyo-hyeon-halttaeal-maj-eundan-eo-neun?, 'gwageobuteojigeumkkajisangtaegabyeonhajianassda'reulpyohyeonhalttaealmajeundaneoneun?)
  3. Which word means 'an action continues without interruption'?

    '행동이 중단 없이 계속 이어진다'를 의미하는 단어는?('haeng-dong-ijung-daneop-igye-soki-eo-jin-da'reului-mi-ha-neundan-eo-neun?, 'haengdongijungdaneopigyesokieojinda'reuluimihaneundaneoneun?)
  4. Which word is incorrect in this sentence? '나는 아직도 계속 공부하고 있어요.'

    다음 문장에서 틀린 단어는? '나는 아직도 계속 공부하고 있어요.'(da-eummun-jang-e-seoteul-rindan-eo-neun?'na-neuna-jik-dogye-sokgong-bu-ha-goiss-eo-yo.', daeummunjangeseoteulrindaneoneun?'naneunajikdogyesokgongbuhagoisseoyo.')

What does it mean?

More comparisons to explore

View all word comparisons →