닭 vs 오리: Differences in Birds and Meat

닭 (dak) · 오리 (o-ri, ori)

닭 (dak) and 오리 (ori) are both birds, but 닭 is a common poultry bird mainly for chicken meat, while 오리 is a waterfowl with distinct taste and uses.

Comparison of Korean words 닭 and 오리 with examples and usage

Word-by-word breakdown

One lane per word — no nested boxes, just the gist.

(dak)

A type of poultry bird mainly raised for meat and eggs

When to use

Chicken dishes, Poultry mention, Egg-related

The nuance

닭 refers to poultry birds and their meat or eggs, typically domestic chickens; it is not a waterfowl and is used mainly in contexts about chicken meat or eggs, unlike 오리.

오리(o-ri, ori)

A waterfowl living near water, raised or hunted for meat and feathers

When to use

Duck dishes, Waterfowl mention, Duck feathers

The nuance

오리 is a waterfowl living near water, used for duck meat or feathers, different from 닭 which is a land poultry; used in contexts about duck meat or waterfowl.

Real-world examples

  • 닭고기는 한국에서 가장 인기 있는 고기 중 하나이다.

    dak-go-gi-neun han-guk-e-seo ga-jang in-gi iss-neun go-gi jung ha-na-i-da., dak go gi neun han guk e seo ga jang in gi iss neun go gi jung ha na i da.

    Correctly uses 닭 for chicken meat context.

  • 오리고기는 보통 물가에서 잡힌다.

    o-ri-go-gi-neun bo-tong mul-ga-e-seo jap-hin-da., o ri go gi neun bo tong mul ga e seo jap hin da.

    Correctly describes 오리 as waterfowl for meat.

  • 닭털은 오리털보다 가볍다.

    dak-teol-eun o-ri-teol-bo-da ga-byeop-da., dak teol eun o ri teol bo da ga byeop da.

    Correctly uses 닭 for chicken feathers.

  • 오리알은 닭알보다 크다.

    o-ri-al-eun dak-al-bo-da keu-da., o ri al eun dak al bo da keu da.

    Correctly uses 오리 for duck eggs.

  • 오리 고기는 닭고기보다 더 부드럽다.

    o-ri go-gi-neun dak-go-gi-bo-da deo bu-deu-reop-da., o ri go gi neun dak go gi bo da deo bu deu reop da.

    Correctly uses 오리 for duck meat.

  • 닭은 물새이다.

    dak-eun mul-sae-i-da., dak eun mul sae i da.

    닭 is not a waterfowl; 오리 should be used.

  • 오리는 달걀을 낳는다.

    o-ri-neun dal-gyal-eul nah-neun-da., o ri neun dal gyal eul nah neun da.

    Correctly uses 오리 for duck laying eggs.

  • 닭고기는 물가에서 잡힌다.

    dak-go-gi-neun mul-ga-e-seo jap-hin-da., dak go gi neun mul ga e seo jap hin da.

    닭 is domestic poultry, not caught near water; 오리 is correct.

Quick quiz

  1. Which word fits duck meat dishes?

    오리고기 요리에 적합한 단어는?(o-ri-go-giyo-ri-ejeok-hap-handan-eo-neun?, origogiyoriejeokhaphandaneoneun?)
  2. Which sentence is unrelated to 닭?

    닭과 관련 없는 문장은?(dak-gwagwan-ryeoneop-neunmun-jang-eun?, dakgwagwanryeoneopneunmunjangeun?)
  3. Which word means waterfowl?

    물새를 뜻하는 단어는?(mul-sae-reultteus-ha-neundan-eo-neun?, mulsaereultteushaneundaneoneun?)

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