What does 그때 mean?

그때 (geu-ttae, geuttae)

'그때' (geuttae) is an adverb indicating a specific past time point. It's commonly used in conversations and narratives, essential for time expressions.

Korean word 그때 meaning at that time

Definition & nuance

Core meaning and shades learners miss.

그때(geu-ttae, geuttae)

'그때' is an adverb referring to a specific past time or situation. It translates to 'at that time' or 'then' in English.

Nuances

  • Specifically points to a particular past moment.
  • Connects beyond just past time to specific situations.
  • Often used to emphasize recollection or memories.

When to use

Past recollection, Story narration, Time expression

In context

'그때' functions as a temporal adverb in sentences, mainly used to describe past events or situations. It can appear at the beginning or middle of a sentence. It is natural in both formal and informal registers.

Real-world examples

  • 그때 나는 학교에 있었어.

    geu-ttae na-neun hak-gyo-e iss-eoss-eo., geu ttae na neun hak gyo e iss eoss eo.

    '그때' correctly points to a specific past time, making the sentence natural.

  • 나는 그때 친구를 만났어.

    na-neun geu-ttae chin-gu-reul man-nass-eo., na neun geu ttae chin gu reul man nass eo.

    '그때' properly indicates the past meeting time, so it's appropriate.

  • 그때는 지금보다 더 추웠다.

    geu-ttae-neun ji-geum-bo-da deo chu-woss-da., geu ttae neun ji geum bo da deo chu woss da.

    '그때' is suitable for comparing a past time with the present.

  • 그때가 내일이다.

    geu-ttae-ga nae-il-i-da., geu ttae ga nae il i da.

    '그때' refers to past time, so it cannot be used with a future time like 'tomorrow'.

  • 그때부터 공부를 시작했어요.

    geu-ttae-bu-teo gong-bu-reul si-jak-haess-eo-yo., geu ttae bu teo gong bu reul si jak haess eo yo.

    '그때부터' accurately indicates starting from that past time.

  • 그때 지금 가고 싶다.

    geu-ttae ji-geum ga-go sip-da., geu ttae ji geum ga go sip da.

    Grammatically awkward; '그때' and '지금' conflict in time reference.

Quick quiz

  1. What is the most appropriate meaning of '그때'?

    '그때'의 의미로 가장 적절한 것은?('geu-ttae'uiui-mi-roga-jangjeok-jeol-hangeos-eun?, 'geuttae'uiuimirogajangjeokjeolhangeoseun?)
  2. Which sentence cannot correctly use '그때'?

    '그때'를 사용할 수 없는 문장은?('geu-ttae'reulsa-yong-halsueop-neunmun-jang-eun?, 'geuttae'reulsayonghalsueopneunmunjangeun?)

More meaning guides

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