구어체 (gu-eo-che, gueoche) · 문어체 (mun-eo-che, muneoche) · 격식체 (gyeok-sik-che, gyeoksikche)
구어체, 문어체, and 격식체 represent distinct speech and writing styles used in everyday conversation, writing, and formal contexts respectively.
One lane per word — no nested boxes, just the gist.
Casual, natural speech style used in everyday conversation
When to use
Talking with friends, Family conversations, Informal gatherings
The nuance
구어체 is mainly used in spoken language, featuring simpler grammar and informal expressions, suitable for creating a friendly atmosphere with the listener.
Formal or standard written style used in writing
When to use
Newspaper articles, Writing reports, Official letters
The nuance
문어체 is primarily used in writing, with precise grammar and formal expressions, suitable for official documents or articles.
Formal and respectful speech or writing style
When to use
Company meetings, Official events, Talking to superiors
The nuance
격식체 is used in formal situations to show respect to the listener or reader, requiring honorifics and polite expressions.
오늘 뭐 해?
o-neul mwo hae?, o neul mwo hae?
Appropriate casual speech for natural conversation with friends.
오늘 뭐 하십니까?
o-neul mwo ha-sip-ni-kka?, o neul mwo ha sip ni kka?
Polite formal speech suitable for superiors or official situations.
오늘 무엇을 하시나요?
o-neul mu-eos-eul ha-si-na-yo?, o neul mu eos eul ha si na yo?
A mix of formal written and polite speech, appropriate for official writing or speech.
오늘 뭐 해요?
o-neul mwo hae-yo?, o neul mwo hae yo?
Semi-formal spoken style, friendly yet respectful.
오늘 뭐 하냐?
o-neul mwo ha-nya?, o neul mwo ha nya?
Too rude and informal, inappropriate for formal situations.
오늘 무엇을 할까요?
o-neul mu-eos-eul hal-kka-yo?, o neul mu eos eul hal kka yo?
Formal written style suitable for polite and respectful writing or speaking.
오늘 뭐 해라.
o-neul mwo hae-ra., o neul mwo hae ra.
Command form in casual speech, rude and unsuitable for formal contexts.
오늘 무엇을 하십니까?
o-neul mu-eos-eul ha-sip-ni-kka?, o neul mu eos eul ha sip ni kka?
Polite formal speech appropriate for official settings.
Which style is most suitable for casual conversation with friends?
Which style is appropriate for writing a newspaper article?
Which style should you use to show respect in a formal meeting with a superior?
What style is saying '오늘 뭐 하냐?' to a friend?
