한자어 (han-ja-eo, hanjaeo) · 한자 (han-ja, hanja) · 한자말 (han-ja-mal, hanjamal)
한자어, 한자, and 한자말 all relate to Chinese characters but differ in referring to the characters themselves, the type of words, or words derived from Chinese characters.
One lane per word — no nested boxes, just the gist.
Words in Korean that are derived from Chinese characters.
When to use
academic vocabulary, technical terms, word analysis
The nuance
한자어 refers to words derived from Chinese characters, used as vocabulary units, often in academic or technical contexts.
The Chinese characters themselves as a writing system.
When to use
writing system, individual characters, calligraphy, character reading
The nuance
한자 refers to the characters themselves as a writing system, used at the character level, when referring to the script.
Words of Chinese origin used mainly in everyday Korean vocabulary.
When to use
daily vocabulary, familiar words, general conversation
The nuance
한자말 refers to Chinese-derived words used commonly in daily life, encompassing a broader and more familiar set than 한자어.
한자어는 전문 용어에 많이 사용된다.
han-ja-eo-neun jeon-mun yong-eo-e man-i sa-yong-doen-da., han ja eo neun jeon mun yong eo e man i sa yong doen da.
한자어 means words derived from Chinese characters, so it fits technical terms.
한자는 단어가 아니라 글자이다.
han-ja-neun dan-eo-ga a-ni-ra geul-ja-i-da., han ja neun dan eo ga a ni ra geul ja i da.
한자 refers to characters themselves, not words.
한자말은 일상 대화에서 자주 쓰인다.
han-ja-mal-eun il-sang dae-hwa-e-seo ja-ju sseu-in-da., han ja mal eun il sang dae hwa e seo ja ju sseu in da.
한자말 includes Chinese-derived words used commonly in daily life.
한자어를 한자라고 부른다.
han-ja-eo-reul han-ja-ra-go bu-reun-da., han ja eo reul han ja ra go bu reun da.
한자어 and 한자 are different: 한자어 is a word, 한자 is a character.
한자는 한자어의 한 종류이다.
han-ja-neun han-ja-eo-ui han jong-ryu-i-da., han ja neun han ja eo ui han jong ryu i da.
한자 is not a subtype of 한자어 because it is the character itself.
한자말은 전문 용어만 포함한다.
han-ja-mal-eun jeon-mun yong-eo-man po-ham-han-da., han ja mal eun jeon mun yong eo man po ham han da.
한자말 includes everyday words, not just technical terms.
한자어와 한자말은 같은 의미로 쓸 수 있다.
han-ja-eo-wa han-ja-mal-eun gat-eun ui-mi-ro sseul su iss-da., han ja eo wa han ja mal eun gat eun ui mi ro sseul su iss da.
한자어 is mainly academic/technical, 한자말 is everyday use; they are not interchangeable.
한자는 서예에서 많이 사용된다.
han-ja-neun seo-ye-e-seo man-i sa-yong-doen-da., han ja neun seo ye e seo man i sa yong doen da.
Calligraphy involves writing 한자 characters, so this is correct.
Which sentence correctly uses '한자어'?
When is '한자' appropriate?
When to use '한자말'?
