What does 언제 mean?

언제 (eon-je, eonje)

‘언제’ (eonje) is a basic question word used to ask or talk about time. Essential for natural conversations.

Korean word 언제 meaning 'when'

Definition & nuance

Core meaning and shades learners miss.

언제(eon-je, eonje)

‘언제’ means ‘at what time’ and is an adverb used to ask or refer to a specific time or point in time.

Nuances

  • Can ask for exact or approximate time.
  • Derived form ‘언제나’ means ‘always.’
  • Used both as a question and as a time adverb enriching sentence meaning.

When to use

Daily conversation, Making appointments, Talking about past, Future plans

In context

‘언제’ usually appears at the beginning of a question sentence and functions as a time adverb in statements, placed mid-sentence or at the end. It is used in both formal and informal registers.

Real-world examples

  • 언제 출발할 거예요?

    eon-je chul-bal-hal geo-ye-yo?, eon je chul bal hal geo ye yo?

    ‘언제’ correctly placed at the start as a question word asking time.

  • 나는 언제 도착했는지 기억이 안 나.

    na-neun eon-je do-chak-haess-neun-ji gi-eok-i an na., na neun eon je do chak haess neun ji gi eok i an na.

    ‘언제’ used adverbially to indicate time naturally.

  • 언제나 행복하세요!

    eon-je-na haeng-bok-ha-se-yo!, eon je na haeng bok ha se yo!

    ‘언제나’ derived from 언제 means ‘always,’ fitting for positive greetings.

  • 나는 언제 밥 먹었어?

    na-neun eon-je bap meok-eoss-eo?, na neun eon je bap meok eoss eo?

    ‘언제’ used naturally as a question word.

  • 언제 너 갔어?

    eon-je neo gass-eo?, eon je neo gass eo?

    Subject marker needed after ‘언제’; ‘너’ should be ‘네가’.

  • 나는 언제 공부해요.

    na-neun eon-je gong-bu-hae-yo., na neun eon je gong bu hae yo.

    Without a question, ‘언제’ requires a proper clause; sentence is incomplete.

Quick quiz

  1. What does ‘언제’ mean?

    ‘언제’는 어떤 의미인가요?(‘eon-je’neuneo-tteonui-mi-in-ga-yo?, ‘eonje’neuneotteonuimiingayo?)
  2. Which sentence uses ‘언제’ correctly?

    다음 중 ‘언제’를 올바르게 사용한 문장은?(da-eumjung‘eon-je’reulol-ba-reu-gesa-yong-hanmun-jang-eun?, daeumjung‘eonje’reulolbareugesayonghanmunjangeun?)
  3. What does ‘언제나’ mean?

    ‘언제나’의 뜻은 무엇인가요?(‘eon-je-na’uitteus-eunmu-eos-in-ga-yo?, ‘eonjena’uitteuseunmueosingayo?)

More meaning guides

View all meaning guides →