What does 가끔 mean?

가끔 (ga-kkeum, gakkeum)

가끔 (gakkeum) is an adverb meaning 'sometimes' or 'occasionally' in Korean. It describes actions or situations that happen infrequently.

The Korean word 가끔 meaning sometimes or occasionally

Definition & nuance

Core meaning and shades learners miss.

가끔(ga-kkeum, gakkeum)

가끔 is an adverb used to describe something that happens infrequently or occasionally, similar to 'sometimes' or 'occasionally' in English.

Nuances

  • Expresses actions or situations that don't happen often.
  • Used for events that occur occasionally, not extremely rare.
  • Opposite in meaning to 'always' or 'often'.
  • Conveys a neutral frequency without strong emphasis.

When to use

Everyday conversation, Writing diaries, Business emails, Talking with friends

In context

가끔 modifies verbs or adjectives as an adverb. It is natural in both formal and informal contexts and can appear at the beginning or middle of a sentence.

Real-world examples

  • 가끔 친구들과 영화를 봐요.

    ga-kkeum chin-gu-deul-gwa yeong-hwa-reul bwa-yo., ga kkeum chin gu deul gwa yeong hwa reul bwa yo.

    '가끔' correctly modifies the verb 'watch' to indicate infrequent movie watching.

  • 저는 가끔 커피를 마십니다.

    jeo-neun ga-kkeum keo-pi-reul ma-sip-ni-da., jeo neun ga kkeum keo pi reul ma sip ni da.

    '가끔' modifies the verb 'drink' to show occasional frequency.

  • 가끔씩 운동을 해요.

    ga-kkeum-ssik un-dong-eul hae-yo., ga kkeum ssik un dong eul hae yo.

    '가끔씩' is a natural emphatic form of '가끔' used commonly.

  • 가끔은 너무 바빠서 못 만나요.

    ga-kkeum-eun neo-mu ba-ppa-seo mos man-na-yo., ga kkeum eun neo mu ba ppa seo mos man na yo.

    '가끔' at the beginning properly modifies the whole sentence.

  • 가끔 친구를 만나요.

    ga-kkeum chin-gu-reul man-na-yo., ga kkeum chin gu reul man na yo.

    Appropriate sentence to express infrequent meetings.

  • 가끔은 학교에 안 가요.

    ga-kkeum-eun hak-gyo-e an ga-yo., ga kkeum eun hak gyo e an ga yo.

    Naturally used in negative sentences to express rare actions.

  • 가끔씩 비가 와요.

    ga-kkeum-ssik bi-ga wa-yo., ga kkeum ssik bi ga wa yo.

    '가끔' can be used for natural phenomena like weather.

  • 가끔 나는 책을 읽는다.

    ga-kkeum na-neun chaek-eul ik-neun-da., ga kkeum na neun chaek eul ik neun da.

    Indicates occasional frequency for a routine action.

Quick quiz

  1. What is the best meaning of '가끔'?

    '가끔'의 뜻으로 가장 알맞은 것은?('ga-kkeum'uitteus-eu-roga-jangal-maj-eungeos-eun?, 'gakkeum'uitteuseurogajangalmajeungeoseun?)
  2. Which sentence uses '가끔' incorrectly?

    다음 문장 중 '가끔' 사용이 틀린 문장은?(da-eummun-jangjung'ga-kkeum'sa-yong-iteul-rinmun-jang-eun?, daeummunjangjung'gakkeum'sayongiteulrinmunjangeun?)
  3. What part of speech is '가끔'?

    '가끔'은 어떤 품사인가요?('ga-kkeum'euneo-tteonpum-sa-in-ga-yo?, 'gakkeum'euneotteonpumsaingayo?)

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