What does 벌써 mean?

벌써 (beol-sseo, beolsseo)

The word 벌써 expresses something happening earlier than expected. It's a common adverb in daily conversation.

Korean word 벌써 meaning early or already

Definition & nuance

Core meaning and shades learners miss.

벌써(beol-sseo, beolsseo)

벌써 is an adverb indicating that something has happened earlier than expected or has already reached a certain state.

Nuances

  • Conveys something happening earlier than expected
  • Emphasizes a state has already been completed
  • Can express surprise or slight shock

When to use

daily conversation, work context, talking with friends

In context

벌써 is usually followed by a verb or adjective. It emphasizes temporal quickness or completion of a state, and is natural in both formal and informal speech.

Real-world examples

  • 벌써 시간이 이렇게 됐어요!

    beol-sseo si-gan-i i-reoh-ge dwaess-eo-yo!, beol sseo si gan i i reoh ge dwaess eo yo!

    '벌써' correctly emphasizes the early time.

  • 나는 벌써 밥을 먹었어.

    na-neun beol-sseo bap-eul meok-eoss-eo., na neun beol sseo bap eul meok eoss eo.

    '벌써' is appropriately used to indicate completion.

  • 그는 벌써 집에 갔다.

    geu-neun beol-sseo jip-e gass-da., geu neun beol sseo jip e gass da.

    '벌써' fits well to show earlier-than-expected action.

  • 벌써 비가 올 거야?

    beol-sseo bi-ga ol geo-ya?, beol sseo bi ga ol geo ya?

    '벌써' naturally expresses surprise in a question.

  • 벌써 공부해요?

    beol-sseo gong-bu-hae-yo?, beol sseo gong bu hae yo?

    Appropriate for asking about early action in casual context.

  • 나는 벌써 학교에 있어요.

    na-neun beol-sseo hak-gyo-e iss-eo-yo., na neun beol sseo hak gyo e iss eo yo.

    Correctly used to indicate a completed state.

  • 벌써 일어났어요?

    beol-sseo il-eo-nass-eo-yo?, beol sseo il eo nass eo yo?

    Naturally used in a surprised question.

  • 벌써 먹었어?

    beol-sseo meok-eoss-eo?, beol sseo meok eoss eo?

    Expresses surprise at earlier-than-expected action.

Quick quiz

  1. What does '벌써' mean in '벌써 집에 갔어요.'?

    다음 문장에서 '벌써'의 의미는? '벌써 집에 갔어요.'(da-eummun-jang-e-seo'beol-sseo'uiui-mi-neun?'beol-sseojip-egass-eo-yo.', daeummunjangeseo'beolsseo'uiuimineun?'beolsseojipegasseoyo.')
  2. Which sentence cannot correctly use '벌써'?

    '벌써'가 올 수 없는 문장은?('beol-sseo'gaolsueop-neunmun-jang-eun?, 'beolsseo'gaolsueopneunmunjangeun?)

More meaning guides

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