What does 자주 mean?

자주 (ja-ju, jaju)

자주 (jaju) is an adverb indicating frequency or how often something happens. It's commonly used in everyday Korean.

Korean word 자주 meaning frequently

Definition & nuance

Core meaning and shades learners miss.

자주(ja-ju, jaju)

자주 means that an action or event happens frequently or repeatedly over time.

Nuances

  • Emphasizes frequency: 자주 suggests regular, repeated occurrences more than just 'a lot'.
  • Positive or neutral tone: Usually indicates a positive or neutral frequency.
  • Time interval: Implies relatively short intervals between occurrences.

When to use

daily conversation, work report, making plans with friends, hobbies

In context

자주 modifies verbs or adjectives to express that the action or state occurs frequently. It functions as an adverb and is natural in both formal and informal contexts.

Real-world examples

  • 저는 자주 운동해요.

    jeo-neun ja-ju un-dong-hae-yo., jeo neun ja ju un dong hae yo.

    ‘자주’ modifies ‘exercise’ indicating frequent exercise.

  • 그는 자주 늦게 와요.

    geu-neun ja-ju neuj-ge wa-yo., geu neun ja ju neuj ge wa yo.

    ‘자주’ modifies ‘come late’ showing frequent lateness.

  • 자주 친구를 만나요.

    ja-ju chin-gu-reul man-na-yo., ja ju chin gu reul man na yo.

    ‘자주’ modifies ‘meet friends’ indicating frequent meetings.

  • 저는 자주 피곤해요.

    jeo-neun ja-ju pi-gon-hae-yo., jeo neun ja ju pi gon hae yo.

    ‘자주’ modifies adjective ‘tired’ showing frequent tiredness.

  • 자주 비가 오는 나라에 살아요.

    ja-ju bi-ga o-neun na-ra-e sal-a-yo., ja ju bi ga o neun na ra e sal a yo.

    ‘자주’ modifies ‘rain’ indicating frequent rain.

  • 나는 자주 책을 읽는다.

    na-neun ja-ju chaek-eul ik-neun-da., na neun ja ju chaek eul ik neun da.

    ‘자주’ modifies ‘read books’ meaning frequent reading.

  • 자주 먹어요 밥.

    ja-ju meok-eo-yo bap., ja ju meok eo yo bap.

    ‘자주’ must come before the verb. The sentence order is incorrect here.

  • 나는 자주 학교에 가요.

    na-neun ja-ju hak-gyo-e ga-yo., na neun ja ju hak gyo e ga yo.

    ‘자주’ modifies ‘go to school’ indicating frequent attendance.

Quick quiz

  1. What does ‘자주’ mean?

    ‘자주’는 어떤 의미인가요?(‘ja-ju’neuneo-tteonui-mi-in-ga-yo?, ‘jaju’neuneotteonuimiingayo?)
  2. Which sentence uses ‘자주’ correctly?

    다음 문장에서 ‘자주’가 올바르게 쓰인 문장은?(da-eummun-jang-e-seo‘ja-ju’gaol-ba-reu-gesseu-inmun-jang-eun?, daeummunjangeseo‘jaju’gaolbareugesseuinmunjangeun?)
  3. Which part of speech does ‘자주’ modify?

    ‘자주’가 수식하는 품사는?(‘ja-ju’gasu-sik-ha-neunpum-sa-neun?, ‘jaju’gasusikhaneunpumsaneun?)

More meaning guides

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