What does 저 mean?

저 (jeo)

'저' is a humble or polite pronoun in Korean, commonly used in everyday and business contexts.

Korean word 저 in Hangul

Definition & nuance

Core meaning and shades learners miss.

(jeo)

'저' is a first-person pronoun used by the speaker to humbly refer to themselves, mainly in polite or formal contexts.

Nuances

  • More humble and polite than '나' (I)
  • Suitable for formal and respectful contexts
  • Usually replaced by '나' among close friends

When to use

Everyday conversation, Business meeting, Formal presentation

In context

'저' is a humble first-person pronoun used as the subject, rarely used in informal or casual speech. It shows respect and politeness toward the listener.

Real-world examples

  • 저는 학생입니다.

    jeo-neun hak-saeng-ip-ni-da., jeo neun hak saeng ip ni da.

    '저' is correctly used as a humble first-person subject.

  • 나는 학생입니다.

    na-neun hak-saeng-ip-ni-da., na neun hak saeng ip ni da.

    '나' is also correct as first-person subject but less humble than '저'.

  • 저는 밥 먹었어.

    jeo-neun bap meok-eoss-eo., jeo neun bap meok eoss eo.

    '저' is formal, so it does not fit with informal ending '먹었어'.

  • 나는 밥 먹었어.

    na-neun bap meok-eoss-eo., na neun bap meok eoss eo.

    '나' fits well with informal speech ending in casual situations.

  • 저희 회사는 서울에 있습니다.

    jeo-hui hoe-sa-neun seo-ul-e iss-seup-ni-da., jeo hui hoe sa neun seo ul e iss seup ni da.

    '저희' is the humble plural form of '저', used for groups or organizations.

  • 나희 회사는 서울에 있습니다.

    na-hui hoe-sa-neun seo-ul-e iss-seup-ni-da., na hui hoe sa neun seo ul e iss seup ni da.

    '나희' is incorrect; use '저희' instead.

Quick quiz

  1. In which situation is '저' mainly used?

    '저'는 어떤 상황에서 주로 사용되나요?('jeo'neuneo-tteonsang-hwang-e-seoju-rosa-yong-doe-na-yo?, 'jeo'neuneotteonsanghwangeseojurosayongdoenayo?)
  2. Which word is closest in meaning to '저'?

    '저'와 가장 비슷한 뜻을 가진 말은?('jeo'waga-jangbi-seus-hantteus-eulga-jinmal-eun?, 'jeo'wagajangbiseushantteuseulgajinmaleun?)
  3. Which of the following sentences is correct?

    다음 중 올바른 문장은?(da-eumjungol-ba-reunmun-jang-eun?, daeumjungolbareunmunjangeun?)

More meaning guides

View all meaning guides →