What does 가깝다 mean?

가깝다 (ga-kkap-da, gakkapda)

가깝다 (gakkapda) means 'to be near' in distance or time. It's a common adjective used in everyday Korean.

Illustration showing two points close together representing '가깝다' meaning

Definition & nuance

Core meaning and shades learners miss.

가깝다(ga-kkap-da, gakkapda)

가깝다 means that the physical distance or time interval between two points is short.

Nuances

  • Used for both physical and psychological closeness
  • Indicates near future or recent past in time
  • Can imply closeness in interpersonal relationships

When to use

Describing distance, Expressing time, Describing relationships

In context

가깝다 is an adjective used to describe something being near in space, time, or relationship. It functions as a predicate following the subject, often appearing as '가깝다' or its conjugated forms.

Real-world examples

  • 우리 집은 학교에서 가깝다.

    u-ri jip-eun hak-gyo-e-seo ga-kkap-da., u ri jip eun hak gyo e seo ga kkap da.

    The distance between school and house is short, so '가깝다' is correct.

  • 내일은 오늘보다 가깝다.

    nae-il-eun o-neul-bo-da ga-kkap-da., nae il eun o neul bo da ga kkap da.

    This sentence is unnatural because '가깝다' is not used to compare today and tomorrow in this way.

  • 그 사람과 나는 마음이 가깝다.

    geu sa-ram-gwa na-neun ma-eum-i ga-kkap-da., geu sa ram gwa na neun ma eum i ga kkap da.

    '가깝다' can express psychological closeness or intimacy.

  • 서울과 부산은 가깝다.

    seo-ul-gwa bu-san-eun ga-kkap-da., seo ul gwa bu san eun ga kkap da.

    Seoul and Busan are far apart, so '가깝다' is incorrect here.

  • 회의 시간이 점점 가까워지고 있다.

    hoe-ui si-gan-i jeom-jeom ga-kka-wo-ji-go iss-da., hoe ui si gan i jeom jeom ga kka wo ji go iss da.

    This correctly uses '가깝다' to describe an approaching time.

  • 이 문제는 나와 가깝다.

    i mun-je-neun na-wa ga-kkap-da., i mun je neun na wa ga kkap da.

    Using '가깝다' between a problem and a person is unnatural.

Quick quiz

  1. Which sentence correctly expresses a short distance?

    가까운 거리를 표현할 때 맞는 문장은?(ga-kka-ungeo-ri-reulpyo-hyeon-halttaemaj-neunmun-jang-eun?, gakkaungeorireulpyohyeonhalttaemajneunmunjangeun?)
  2. Which sentence shows closeness in time?

    시간적으로 가까움을 나타내는 문장은?(si-gan-jeok-eu-roga-kka-um-eulna-ta-nae-neunmun-jang-eun?, siganjeokeurogakkaumeulnatanaeneunmunjangeun?)
  3. Which sentence expresses psychological closeness?

    심리적 친밀감을 표현하는 문장은?(sim-ri-jeokchin-mil-gam-eulpyo-hyeon-ha-neunmun-jang-eun?, simrijeokchinmilgameulpyohyeonhaneunmunjangeun?)

More meaning guides

View all meaning guides →