What does 슬프다 mean?

슬프다 (seul-peu-da, seulpeuda)

'슬프다' (seulpeuda) expresses sadness or sorrow in Korean.

Sad Korean emotion concept

Definition & nuance

Core meaning and shades learners miss.

슬프다(seul-peu-da, seulpeuda)

'슬프다' is an adjective used to describe feelings of sadness or emotional pain.

Nuances

  • Includes not only sadness but also pity or regret.
  • Used mainly to describe inner emotional states.
  • Intensity can vary depending on the degree of sadness.

When to use

Expressing emotions, Everyday conversation, Literary works

In context

'슬프다' is an adjective expressing the subject’s emotional state. It conjugates like regular descriptive verbs (adjectives) in Korean and is used naturally in both formal and informal contexts, usually describing people or situations.

Real-world examples

  • 그 영화는 정말 슬펐어요.

    geu yeong-hwa-neun jeong-mal seul-peoss-eo-yo., geu yeong hwa neun jeong mal seul peoss eo yo.

    Correct sentence expressing emotion about the subject (movie).

  • 나는 슬프다.

    na-neun seul-peu-da., na neun seul peu da.

    Correct use of subject (I) and adjective (슬프다).

  • 슬프다 그 이야기는.

    seul-peu-da geu i-ya-gi-neun., seul peu da geu i ya gi neun.

    Incorrect word order between adjective and subject makes it ungrammatical.

  • 그녀는 슬프다 보였다.

    geu-nyeo-neun seul-peu-da bo-yeoss-da., geu nyeo neun seul peu da bo yeoss da.

    Correct sentence combining adjective with '보이다' to express emotion.

Quick quiz

  1. What kind of emotion does '슬프다' express?

    '슬프다'는 어떤 감정을 나타내나요?('seul-peu-da'neuneo-tteongam-jeong-eulna-ta-nae-na-yo?, 'seulpeuda'neuneotteongamjeongeulnatanaenayo?)
  2. Which sentence is correct?

    다음 중 올바른 문장은?(da-eumjungol-ba-reunmun-jang-eun?, daeumjungolbareunmunjangeun?)
  3. What part of speech is '슬프다'?

    '슬프다'는 어떤 품사인가요?('seul-peu-da'neuneo-tteonpum-sa-in-ga-yo?, 'seulpeuda'neuneotteonpumsaingayo?)

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