What does 걱정되다 mean?

걱정되다 (geok-jeong-doe-da, geokjeongdoeda)

걱정되다 (geokjeongdoeda) expresses feelings of worry or concern about someone or something.

Person looking worried

Definition & nuance

Core meaning and shades learners miss.

걱정되다(geok-jeong-doe-da, geokjeongdoeda)

걱정되다 means to feel worried or concerned, usually about someone's situation or a possible problem.

Nuances

  • Stronger, more personal feeling than simple worry
  • Subject is the cause of worry, not the one worrying
  • Informal and friendly expression
  • Rarely used in formal writing

When to use

Everyday conversation, Talking with friends, Family discussions, Workplace communication

In context

걱정되다 functions like an adjective but is a verb construction with '되다'. The subject is usually the thing or person causing worry, using the pattern subject + 가/이 + 걱정되다. It is common in spoken Korean; in formal contexts, words like '걱정스럽다' are preferred.

Real-world examples

  • 시험 결과가 너무 걱정돼.

    si-heom gyeol-gwa-ga neo-mu geok-jeong-dwae., si heom gyeol gwa ga neo mu geok jeong dwae.

    The subject (exam results) is the cause of worry, and '걱정돼' is the colloquial form of '걱정되다'.

  • 나는 걱정된다.

    na-neun geok-jeong-doen-da., na neun geok jeong doen da.

    When the subject is 'I', use '걱정하다' instead of '걱정되다'.

  • 아이가 아파서 걱정돼.

    a-i-ga a-pa-seo geok-jeong-dwae., a i ga a pa seo geok jeong dwae.

    The subject (child being sick) causes worry, so '걱정돼' is appropriate.

  • 그 사람이 걱정된다.

    geu sa-ram-i geok-jeong-doen-da., geu sa ram i geok jeong doen da.

    The subject (that person) is the cause of worry and is a natural expression.

  • 오늘 날씨가 걱정돼서 우산을 챙겼어.

    o-neul nal-ssi-ga geok-jeong-dwae-seo u-san-eul chaeng-gyeoss-eo., o neul nal ssi ga geok jeong dwae seo u san eul chaeng gyeoss eo.

    The subject (today's weather) causes worry; suitable for everyday speech.

  • 걱정되니?

    geok-jeong-doe-ni?, geok jeong doe ni?

    A friendly way to ask if someone is worried.

Quick quiz

  1. What does '걱정되다' mean?

    '걱정되다'의 의미는 무엇인가요?('geok-jeong-doe-da'uiui-mi-neunmu-eos-in-ga-yo?, 'geokjeongdoeda'uiuimineunmueosingayo?)
  2. Which sentence is correct?

    다음 중 올바른 문장은?(da-eumjungol-ba-reunmun-jang-eun?, daeumjungolbareunmunjangeun?)
  3. Who is usually the subject when using '걱정되다'?

    '걱정되다'를 사용할 때 주어는 보통 누구인가요?('geok-jeong-doe-da'reulsa-yong-halttaeju-eo-neunbo-tongnu-gu-in-ga-yo?, 'geokjeongdoeda'reulsayonghalttaejueoneunbotongnuguingayo?)

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