What does 당황하다 mean?

당황하다 (dang-hwang-ha-da, danghwanghada)

Learn the meaning, usage, and subtle nuances of 당황하다 in Korean.

Confused person showing 당황하다 emotion

Definition & nuance

Core meaning and shades learners miss.

당황하다(dang-hwang-ha-da, danghwanghada)

당황하다 means to feel flustered or confused due to an unexpected situation or problem.

Nuances

  • Confusion and awkwardness in sudden situations
  • Embarrassment or awkward feelings mixed in
  • Temporary and momentary emotional state

When to use

Everyday conversation, Work situations, Exams and presentations, Emergency situations

In context

Used as a verb, usually with a human subject. It expresses an emotional state and commonly appears in forms like '당황하다 + (고)' or '당황해서'. It is appropriate in both formal and informal contexts but is more frequent in casual speech.

Real-world examples

  • 시험 문제를 보고 너무 당황했어요.

    si-heom mun-je-reul bo-go neo-mu dang-hwang-haess-eo-yo., si heom mun je reul bo go neo mu dang hwang haess eo yo.

    Natural subject-verb connection, appropriate for the situation

  • 갑자기 전화가 와서 당황했어요.

    gap-ja-gi jeon-hwa-ga wa-seo dang-hwang-haess-eo-yo., gap ja gi jeon hwa ga wa seo dang hwang haess eo yo.

    Suitable sentence to express an unexpected situation

  • 당황하다 시험을 잘 봤어요.

    dang-hwang-ha-da si-heom-eul jal bwass-eo-yo., dang hwang ha da si heom eul jal bwass eo yo.

    Incorrect grammar because a noun follows the verb '당황하다' directly

  • 그는 당황해서 말을 더듬었어요.

    geu-neun dang-hwang-hae-seo mal-eul deo-deum-eoss-eo-yo., geu neun dang hwang hae seo mal eul deo deum eoss eo yo.

    Natural expression linking emotional state as cause

  • 당황한 고양이가 도망갔어요.

    dang-hwang-han go-yang-i-ga do-mang-gass-eo-yo., dang hwang han go yang i ga do mang gass eo yo.

    Correct sentence using adjective form '-한' to modify noun

  • 나는 당황하다 그리고 울었어요.

    na-neun dang-hwang-ha-da geu-ri-go ul-eoss-eo-yo., na neun dang hwang ha da geu ri go ul eoss eo yo.

    Awkward because '그리고' follows verb without proper connective ending

  • 회의 중에 질문을 받아서 당황했어요.

    hoe-ui jung-e jil-mun-eul bat-a-seo dang-hwang-haess-eo-yo., hoe ui jung e jil mun eul bat a seo dang hwang haess eo yo.

    Natural emotional expression in real situation

  • 당황해서 아무 말도 못 했어요.

    dang-hwang-hae-seo a-mu mal-do mos haess-eo-yo., dang hwang hae seo a mu mal do mos haess eo yo.

    Natural sentence expressing emotional cause

Quick quiz

  1. What is the meaning of '당황하다'?

    '당황하다'의 뜻은 무엇인가요?('dang-hwang-ha-da'uitteus-eunmu-eos-in-ga-yo?, 'danghwanghada'uitteuseunmueosingayo?)
  2. Which sentence correctly uses '당황하다'?

    다음 중 '당황하다'를 올바르게 사용한 문장은?(da-eumjung'dang-hwang-ha-da'reulol-ba-reu-gesa-yong-hanmun-jang-eun?, daeumjung'danghwanghada'reulolbareugesayonghanmunjangeun?)
  3. Which English expression is closest to '당황하다'?

    '당황하다'와 가장 가까운 영어 표현은?('dang-hwang-ha-da'waga-jangga-kka-unyeong-eopyo-hyeon-eun?, 'danghwanghada'wagajanggakkaunyeongeopyohyeoneun?)

More meaning guides

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