What does 주말 mean?

주말 (ju-mal, jumal)

주말 (jumal) means the weekend, specifically Saturday and Sunday, the end of the week for rest and leisure.

Weekend concept with calendar showing Saturday and Sunday

Definition & nuance

Core meaning and shades learners miss.

주말(ju-mal, jumal)

주말 refers to the last two days of the week, Saturday and Sunday, typically used as days for rest or leisure.

Nuances

  • 주말 is seen as personal or family rest time, not official holidays.
  • It serves as a reference point for leisure or outing plans distinct from weekdays.
  • 주말 always means both Saturday and Sunday, never just one day.

When to use

daily conversation, work context, leisure planning

In context

주말 is a noun used to indicate time or days. It often appears with particles like '~에' or '~동안' to express when or for how long.

Real-world examples

  • 이번 주말에 친구를 만날 거예요.

    i-beon ju-mal-e chin-gu-reul man-nal geo-ye-yo., i beon ju mal e chin gu reul man nal geo ye yo.

    It naturally specifies meeting during the weekend.

  • 주말은 보통 쉬는 날이에요.

    ju-mal-eun bo-tong swi-neun nal-i-e-yo., ju mal eun bo tong swi neun nal i e yo.

    It correctly describes the common meaning of 주말.

  • 주말에 학교에 가요.

    ju-mal-e hak-gyo-e ga-yo., ju mal e hak gyo e ga yo.

    It naturally expresses an activity happening on the weekend.

  • 주말은 월요일과 화요일이에요.

    ju-mal-eun wol-yo-il-gwa hwa-yo-il-i-e-yo., ju mal eun wol yo il gwa hwa yo il i e yo.

    주말 means Saturday and Sunday, so Monday and Tuesday are incorrect.

  • 나는 주말에 일해요.

    na-neun ju-mal-e il-hae-yo., na neun ju mal e il hae yo.

    It naturally expresses working during the weekend.

  • 주말은 평일이에요.

    ju-mal-eun pyeong-il-i-e-yo., ju mal eun pyeong il i e yo.

    주말 is distinct from weekdays, so this sentence is wrong.

Quick quiz

  1. What does 주말 mean?

    주말이란 무엇을 의미하나요?(ju-mal-i-ranmu-eos-eului-mi-ha-na-yo?, jumaliranmueoseuluimihanayo?)
  2. Which activity is not typical for 주말?

    다음 중 주말에 할 수 없는 활동은?(da-eumjungju-mal-ehalsueop-neunhwal-dong-eun?, daeumjungjumalehalsueopneunhwaldongeun?)
  3. What is the role of ‘에’ in ‘주말에’?

    ‘주말에’에서 ‘에’는 어떤 역할을 하나요?(‘ju-mal-e’e-seo‘e’neuneo-tteonyeok-hal-eulha-na-yo?, ‘jumale’eseo‘e’neuneotteonyeokhaleulhanayo?)

More meaning guides

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