What does 초 mean?

초 (cho)

초 means 'second' as a time unit and also indicates the 'beginning' or 'first' stage of something.

Korean word 초 meaning second and beginning

Definition & nuance

Core meaning and shades learners miss.

(cho)

초 is a unit of time meaning one-sixtieth of a minute (a second). It also indicates the beginning or an approximate point in a sequence or stage.

Nuances

  • Indicates a very short unit of time.
  • Represents the 'beginning' of a process or order.
  • Used to express an approximate point in time.

When to use

telling time, stage division, order explanation

In context

초 is a noun mostly used as a time unit combined with numbers. It also appears in compound words like '초반' (early stage). It is natural in both spoken and written Korean.

Real-world examples

  • 1초 동안 기다려 주세요.

    1cho dong-an gi-da-ryeo ju-se-yo., 1cho dong an gi da ryeo ju se yo.

    '1초' correctly expresses the time unit of one second.

  • 회의는 초에 시작합니다.

    hoe-ui-neun cho-e si-jak-hap-ni-da., hoe ui neun cho e si jak hap ni da.

    '초' alone cannot indicate time here, so it's incorrect.

  • 시험은 초반에 어려워요.

    si-heom-eun cho-ban-e eo-ryeo-wo-yo., si heom eun cho ban e eo ryeo wo yo.

    '초반' means the early part of a process and is natural.

  • 초순에 여행을 갈 거예요.

    cho-sun-e yeo-haeng-eul gal geo-ye-yo., cho sun e yeo haeng eul gal geo ye yo.

    '초순' refers to the early days of the month and is appropriate.

  • 초에 도착했어요.

    cho-e do-chak-haess-eo-yo., cho e do chak haess eo yo.

    '초' alone without a time unit is grammatically awkward.

  • 이 일은 초기에 해결해야 합니다.

    i il-eun cho-gi-e hae-gyeol-hae-ya hap-ni-da., i il eun cho gi e hae gyeol hae ya hap ni da.

    '초기' means the initial stage and is correct usage.

Quick quiz

  1. What is the basic meaning of '초'?

    '초'의 기본 의미는 무엇인가요?('cho'uigi-bonui-mi-neunmu-eos-in-ga-yo?, 'cho'uigibonuimineunmueosingayo?)
  2. Which sentence correctly uses '초'?

    다음 중 '초'가 올바르게 쓰인 문장은?(da-eumjung'cho'gaol-ba-reu-gesseu-inmun-jang-eun?, daeumjung'cho'gaolbareugesseuinmunjangeun?)

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