What does 책 mean?

책 (chaek)

책 (chaek) is the basic Korean noun for 'book', commonly used in daily life, study, and business.

Korean word 책 meaning book

Definition & nuance

Core meaning and shades learners miss.

(chaek)

책 means a bound collection of written or printed pages, or an e-book.

Nuances

  • Includes both physical and electronic books.
  • Covers various types like educational or literary books.
  • Sometimes used metaphorically to mean 'responsibility' (short for 책임).

When to use

daily conversation, school, library, business

In context

책 is a noun used as subject, object, or complement in sentences, usually combined with particles. Example: 책을 읽다 (to read a book), 책이 많다 (there are many books).

Real-world examples

  • 나는 어제 새로운 책을 샀다.

    na-neun eo-je sae-ro-un chaek-eul sass-da., na neun eo je sae ro un chaek eul sass da.

    '책' is correctly used as a noun and grammatically perfect.

  • 책 읽는 것을 좋아해요.

    chaek ik-neun geos-eul joh-a-hae-yo., chaek ik neun geos eul joh a hae yo.

    '책' is naturally used as an object.

  • 책이 많아서 방이 가득하다.

    chaek-i man-a-seo bang-i ga-deuk-ha-da., chaek i man a seo bang i ga deuk ha da.

    '책이' is an appropriate subject and the sentence is natural.

  • 책을 쓰다.

    chaek-eul sseu-da., chaek eul sseu da.

    '책' is properly used as an object.

  • 책을 먹다.

    chaek-eul meok-da., chaek eul meok da.

    Books are not edible, so this is grammatically incorrect.

  • 책이 예쁘다.

    chaek-i ye-ppeu-da., chaek i ye ppeu da.

    Using 책 as subject to describe appearance is natural.

  • 책을 달린다.

    chaek-eul dal-rin-da., chaek eul dal rin da.

    'Run' does not semantically fit with 'book'.

Quick quiz

  1. What is the meaning of '책'?

    '책'의 뜻은 무엇인가요?('chaek'uitteus-eunmu-eos-in-ga-yo?, 'chaek'uitteuseunmueosingayo?)
  2. Which sentence correctly uses '책'?

    '책'을 올바르게 사용한 문장은?('chaek'eulol-ba-reu-gesa-yong-hanmun-jang-eun?, 'chaek'eulolbareugesayonghanmunjangeun?)
  3. What can '책' metaphorically mean?

    '책'이 비유적으로 의미할 수 있는 것은?('chaek'ibi-yu-jeok-eu-roui-mi-halsuiss-neungeos-eun?, 'chaek'ibiyujeokeurouimihalsuissneungeoseun?)

More meaning guides

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