What does 집 mean?

집 (jip)

'집' (jip) is a basic Korean word meaning a dwelling or home, essential in daily life and culture.

Illustration of a house representing the Korean word 집

Definition & nuance

Core meaning and shades learners miss.

(jip)

'집' means a place where people live or stay, typically a building used as a residence and a place for family and rest.

Nuances

  • Represents more than a building; symbolizes family and refuge.
  • Connected to ownership, reflecting personal identity.
  • Can mean physical space or emotional comfort.

When to use

daily conversation, real estate, family talk

In context

'집' is a noun used as subject, object, or complement in sentences. It appears naturally in both formal and informal speech.

Real-world examples

  • 저는 서울에 작은 집이 있어요.

    jeo-neun seo-ul-e jak-eun jip-i iss-eo-yo., jeo neun seo ul e jak eun jip i iss eo yo.

    '집' is naturally used as a dwelling place.

  • 집에서 쉬고 싶어요.

    jip-e-seo swi-go sip-eo-yo., jip e seo swi go sip eo yo.

    '집' is properly used as a noun indicating a place.

  • 집을 먹었어요.

    jip-eul meok-eoss-eo-yo., jip eul meok eoss eo yo.

    '집' is a building and cannot be eaten, so it's incorrect.

  • 그녀는 집에 갔어요.

    geu-nyeo-neun jip-e gass-eo-yo., geu nyeo neun jip e gass eo yo.

    '집에' correctly indicates direction (to home).

  • 집이 예뻐요.

    jip-i ye-ppeo-yo., jip i ye ppeo yo.

    '집' is used as subject clearly.

  • 나는 집을 사랑해요.

    na-neun jip-eul sa-rang-hae-yo., na neun jip eul sa rang hae yo.

    '집' is naturally used as an object.

Quick quiz

  1. What does '집' mean?

    '집'의 뜻은 무엇인가요?('jip'uitteus-eunmu-eos-in-ga-yo?, 'jip'uitteuseunmueosingayo?)
  2. Which sentence uses '집' correctly?

    다음 문장에서 '집'이 올바르게 사용된 것은?(da-eummun-jang-e-seo'jip'iol-ba-reu-gesa-yong-doengeos-eun?, daeummunjangeseo'jip'iolbareugesayongdoengeoseun?)
  3. What is the role of '에' in '집에 갔어요'?

    '집에 갔어요'에서 '에'는 무슨 역할인가요?('jip-egass-eo-yo'e-seo'e'neunmu-seunyeok-hal-in-ga-yo?, 'jipegasseoyo'eseo'e'neunmuseunyeokhalingayo?)

More meaning guides

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