What does 외롭다 mean?

외롭다 (oe-rop-da, oeropda)

외롭다 (oeropda) is an adjective expressing feelings of loneliness or solitude.

Feeling lonely or emotionally empty

Definition & nuance

Core meaning and shades learners miss.

외롭다(oe-rop-da, oeropda)

외롭다 means feeling lonely or empty inside due to being alone or lacking close companions.

Nuances

  • Includes emotional emptiness, not just physical solitude
  • Loneliness can be temporary or long-lasting
  • Expresses a subjective, emotional state

When to use

Being alone, Having no friends, Expressing loneliness

In context

외롭다 is an adjective used to describe feelings of loneliness experienced by people or animals. It usually takes human subjects and can be connected to other clauses with endings like -고 or -서.

Real-world examples

  • 혼자 있으면 가끔 외로워요.

    hon-ja iss-eu-myeon ga-kkeum oe-ro-wo-yo., hon ja iss eu myeon ga kkeum oe ro wo yo.

    Subject is a person and 외롭다 is used correctly.

  • 나는 외롭다 친구가 많다.

    na-neun oe-rop-da chin-gu-ga man-da., na neun oe rop da chin gu ga man da.

    The connection between 외롭다 and 친구가 많다 is unnatural and grammatically incorrect.

  • 그는 외롭다고 말했다.

    geu-neun oe-rop-da-go mal-haess-da., geu neun oe rop da go mal haess da.

    외롭다 is correctly used with -고 for reported speech.

  • 강아지가 외롭다 느낀다.

    gang-a-ji-ga oe-rop-da neu-kkin-da., gang a ji ga oe rop da neu kkin da.

    Incorrect to attach 느낀다 directly; should be 외롭다고 느낀다.

  • 외로운 밤이었다.

    oe-ro-un bam-i-eoss-da., oe ro un bam i eoss da.

    Correct use of the adjective form 외로운 to modify a noun.

Quick quiz

  1. What does ‘외롭다’ mean?

    ‘외롭다’의 뜻은 무엇인가요?(‘oe-rop-da’uitteus-eunmu-eos-in-ga-yo?, ‘oeropda’uitteuseunmueosingayo?)
  2. Which sentence is correct?

    다음 중 올바른 문장은?(da-eumjungol-ba-reunmun-jang-eun?, daeumjungolbareunmunjangeun?)
  3. Who is the most appropriate subject for ‘외롭다’?

    ‘외롭다’를 사용할 때 주어로 가장 적절한 것은?(‘oe-rop-da’reulsa-yong-halttaeju-eo-roga-jangjeok-jeol-hangeos-eun?, ‘oeropda’reulsayonghalttaejueorogajangjeokjeolhangeoseun?)

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