What does 우울하다 mean?

우울하다 (u-ul-ha-da, uulhada)

우울하다 (u-ul-ha-da) means feeling down or depressed. It's common in both daily speech and writing.

Feeling down or depressed emotion

Definition & nuance

Core meaning and shades learners miss.

우울하다(u-ul-ha-da, uulhada)

우울하다 describes a state of feeling heavy-hearted, sad, and down.

Nuances

  • Indicates deeper, more persistent sadness than simple sadness
  • Covers a range from mild melancholy to severe depression
  • Primarily used to describe inner emotional states

When to use

daily conversation, written language, expressing emotions

In context

우울하다 is an adjective used to describe someone's emotional state, often with the subject as the feeling experiencer. It fits naturally in both casual and formal contexts, e.g., '기분이 우울하다' (feel depressed).

Real-world examples

  • 요즘 기분이 많이 우울해.

    yo-jeum gi-bun-i man-i u-ul-hae., yo jeum gi bun i man i u ul hae.

    This sentence naturally expresses the subject's emotional state.

  • 우울한 날씨 때문에 기분이 안 좋아.

    u-ul-han nal-ssi ttae-mun-e gi-bun-i an joh-a., u ul han nal ssi ttae mun e gi bun i an joh a.

    Using 우울한 to describe weather metaphorically is natural.

  • 나는 우울하다 책을 읽었어.

    na-neun u-ul-ha-da chaek-eul ik-eoss-eo., na neun u ul ha da chaek eul ik eoss eo.

    우울하다 describes feelings, not objects directly.

  • 그는 우울한 표정을 지었다.

    geu-neun u-ul-han pyo-jeong-eul ji-eoss-da., geu neun u ul han pyo jeong eul ji eoss da.

    우울한 correctly describes the expression.

  • 우울하다가 갑자기 웃었어요.

    u-ul-ha-da-ga gap-ja-gi us-eoss-eo-yo., u ul ha da ga gap ja gi us eoss eo yo.

    우울하다 is an adjective and cannot be used as a verb.

  • 우울한 음악을 듣고 싶어.

    u-ul-han eum-ak-eul deut-go sip-eo., u ul han eum ak eul deut go sip eo.

    우울한 correctly describes the mood of music.

Quick quiz

  1. What does '우울하다' mean?

    '우울하다'는 무슨 뜻인가요?('u-ul-ha-da'neunmu-seuntteus-in-ga-yo?, 'uulhada'neunmuseuntteusingayo?)
  2. Which sentence is correct?

    다음 중 올바른 문장은?(da-eumjungol-ba-reunmun-jang-eun?, daeumjungolbareunmunjangeun?)
  3. When is it incorrect to use '우울하다'?

    '우울하다'를 사용할 수 없는 경우는?('u-ul-ha-da'reulsa-yong-halsueop-neungyeong-u-neun?, 'uulhada'reulsayonghalsueopneungyeonguneun?)

More meaning guides

View all meaning guides →