What does 목마르다 mean?

목마르다 (mok-ma-reu-da, mokmareuda)

목마르다 (mokmareuda) means 'to be thirsty' literally, but is often used figuratively.

Person feeling thirsty with dry throat

Definition & nuance

Core meaning and shades learners miss.

목마르다(mok-ma-reu-da, mokmareuda)

목마르다 means to feel thirsty, having a dry throat and a desire to drink water or beverages.

Nuances

  • Used literally for thirst but also figuratively for desires or needs.
  • Can express emotional or mental thirst, not just physical thirst.
  • Common and natural expression, more frequent in spoken than formal language.

When to use

daily conversation, health condition, figurative expression

In context

목마르다 is used mainly with human subjects and functions like an adjective describing a state. It is commonly used with '목' (throat) as '목이 마르다'.

Real-world examples

  • ⭕ 저는 지금 너무 목마릅니다.

    ⭕ jeo-neun ji-geum neo-mu mok-ma-reup-ni-da., ⭕ jeo neun ji geum neo mu mok ma reup ni da.

    Used naturally with a human subject.

  • ⭕ 목이 마르면 물을 마셔야 해요.

    ⭕ mok-i ma-reu-myeon mul-eul ma-syeo-ya hae-yo., ⭕ mok i ma reu myeon mul eul ma syeo ya hae yo.

    The expression '목이 마르다' is correct and natural.

  • ❌ 그는 목마르다 사과를 먹었다.

    ❌ geu-neun mok-ma-reu-da sa-gwa-reul meok-eoss-da., ❌ geu neun mok ma reu da sa gwa reul meok eoss da.

    '목마르다' describes a state and cannot modify 'apple'.

  • ⭕ 아이가 목마르다고 해서 주스를 줬어요.

    ⭕ a-i-ga mok-ma-reu-da-go hae-seo ju-seu-reul jwoss-eo-yo., ⭕ a i ga mok ma reu da go hae seo ju seu reul jwoss eo yo.

    Appropriate use to express thirst.

  • ❌ 목마르다는 감정이에요.

    ❌ mok-ma-reu-da-neun gam-jeong-i-e-yo., ❌ mok ma reu da neun gam jeong i e yo.

    '목마르다' indicates physical state, not an emotion.

  • ⭕ 그는 성공에 목마르다.

    ⭕ geu-neun seong-gong-e mok-ma-reu-da., ⭕ geu neun seong gong e mok ma reu da.

    Figurative use to express desire is natural.

Quick quiz

  1. What is the basic meaning of 목마르다?

    목마르다의 기본적인 의미는 무엇인가요?(mok-ma-reu-da-uigi-bon-jeok-inui-mi-neunmu-eos-in-ga-yo?, mokmareudauigibonjeokinuimineunmueosingayo?)
  2. Which sentence is correct?

    다음 중 올바른 문장은?(da-eumjungol-ba-reunmun-jang-eun?, daeumjungolbareunmunjangeun?)
  3. What does '성공에 목마르다' mean?

    '성공에 목마르다'는 어떤 의미인가요?('seong-gong-emok-ma-reu-da'neuneo-tteonui-mi-in-ga-yo?, 'seonggongemokmareuda'neuneotteonuimiingayo?)

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