타다 vs 내리다: Getting On and Off Vehicles

타다 (ta-da, tada) · 내리다 (nae-ri-da, naerida)

타다 means to get on or board a vehicle, while 내리다 means to get off or disembark from a vehicle.

Comparison of Korean verbs 타다 and 내리다 for boarding and alighting vehicles

Word-by-word breakdown

One lane per word — no nested boxes, just the gist.

타다(ta-da, tada)

To get on or board a vehicle

When to use

boarding bus, boarding subway, boarding taxi

The nuance

Use 타다 when someone or something boards a vehicle like a bus, subway, or taxi. It only applies to getting onto a mode of transportation.

내리다(nae-ri-da, naerida)

To get off or disembark from a vehicle

When to use

getting off bus, getting off subway, getting off taxi

The nuance

Use 내리다 when someone or something gets off a vehicle like a bus, subway, or taxi. It only applies to disembarking or leaving a mode of transportation.

Real-world examples

  • 버스를 타고 학교에 갔어요.

    beo-seu-reul ta-go hak-gyo-e gass-eo-yo., beo seu reul ta go hak gyo e gass eo yo.

    Correct because it describes boarding a bus.

  • 버스에서 타고 싶어요.

    beo-seu-e-seo ta-go sip-eo-yo., beo seu e seo ta go sip eo yo.

    Incorrect because you cannot 'get on' from 'on the bus'; you get off from the bus.

  • 지하철을 내리고 집에 갔어요.

    ji-ha-cheol-eul nae-ri-go jip-e gass-eo-yo., ji ha cheol eul nae ri go jip e gass eo yo.

    Incorrect because you get off the subway, not 'off the subway' as an object.

  • 택시에서 내렸어요.

    taek-si-e-seo nae-ryeoss-eo-yo., taek si e seo nae ryeoss eo yo.

    Correct because it describes getting off a taxi.

  • 학교에 타고 갔어요.

    hak-gyo-e ta-go gass-eo-yo., hak gyo e ta go gass eo yo.

    Incorrect because 'school' is not a vehicle to board.

  • 버스에서 내렸어요.

    beo-seu-e-seo nae-ryeoss-eo-yo., beo seu e seo nae ryeoss eo yo.

    Correct because it describes getting off a bus.

  • 택시를 타고 친구 집에 갔어요.

    taek-si-reul ta-go chin-gu jip-e gass-eo-yo., taek si reul ta go chin gu jip e gass eo yo.

    Correct because it describes boarding a taxi.

  • 지하철을 타고 내렸어요.

    ji-ha-cheol-eul ta-go nae-ryeoss-eo-yo., ji ha cheol eul ta go nae ryeoss eo yo.

    Correct because it uses 타다 for boarding and 내리다 for getting off properly.

Quick quiz

  1. Do you say 'get off' or 'get on' the bus?

    버스에서 내려요 또는 타요?(beo-seu-e-seonae-ryeo-yotto-neunta-yo?, beoseueseonaeryeoyottoneuntayo?)
  2. Fill the blank: I ___ a taxi to my friend's house.

    택시 ___고 친구 집에 갔어요.(taek-si___gochin-gujip-egass-eo-yo., taeksi___gochingujipegasseoyo.)
  3. Fill the blank: I ___ the subway.

    지하철에서 ___요.(ji-ha-cheol-e-seo___yo., jihacheoleseo___yo.)

More comparisons to explore

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