천천히 vs 천히: Nuances in Expressing Slow Speed Naturally

천천히 (cheon-cheon-hi, cheoncheonhi) · 천히 (cheon-hi, cheonhi)

Both 천천히 and 천히 mean 'slowly,' but 천천히 is the standard, natural form, while 천히 is mainly colloquial or dialectal.

Comparison of Korean adverbs 천천히 and 천히 for slow speed

Word-by-word breakdown

One lane per word — no nested boxes, just the gist.

천천히(cheon-cheon-hi, cheoncheonhi)

An adverb indicating slow speed or relaxed pace

When to use

Standard language, formal context, Written and spoken language, Polite requests or instructions

The nuance

It is the standard form, naturally used in both written and spoken language as a polite expression.

천히(cheon-hi, cheonhi)

A shortened, non-standard form of 천천히, mainly used colloquially or in dialects

When to use

Colloquial speech, everyday conversation, Dialectal usage, Informal situations

The nuance

Considered non-standard; should be avoided in official documents or formal settings.

Real-world examples

  • 천천히 걸어가세요.

    cheon-cheon-hi geol-eo-ga-se-yo., cheon cheon hi geol eo ga se yo.

    Uses standard 천천히, making a natural and polite command.

  • 천히 걸어가세요.

    cheon-hi geol-eo-ga-se-yo., cheon hi geol eo ga se yo.

    천히 is non-standard and inappropriate for polite commands; 천천히 should be used.

  • 그는 천천히 말한다.

    geu-neun cheon-cheon-hi mal-han-da., geu neun cheon cheon hi mal han da.

    Correct and natural sentence using standard 천천히.

  • 그는 천히 말한다.

    geu-neun cheon-hi mal-han-da., geu neun cheon hi mal han da.

    Non-standard 천히 is unsuitable for formal sentences.

  • 천히 해도 괜찮아.

    cheon-hi hae-do gwaen-chan-a., cheon hi hae do gwaen chan a.

    천히 can be used colloquially, but 천천히 sounds more natural.

  • 천천히 해도 괜찮아.

    cheon-cheon-hi hae-do gwaen-chan-a., cheon cheon hi hae do gwaen chan a.

    Standard 천천히 is natural and correct even in casual speech.

  • 선생님, 천천히 설명해 주세요.

    seon-saeng-nim, cheon-cheon-hi seol-myeong-hae ju-se-yo., seon saeng nim, cheon cheon hi seol myeong hae ju se yo.

    Using standard 천천히 is appropriate for polite requests.

  • 선생님, 천히 설명해 주세요.

    seon-saeng-nim, cheon-hi seol-myeong-hae ju-se-yo., seon saeng nim, cheon hi seol myeong hae ju se yo.

    Non-standard 천히 is inappropriate for polite requests.

Quick quiz

  1. Which word is appropriate to express 'slowly' in a polite situation?

    정중한 상황에서 '느리게'를 표현할 때 적절한 단어는?(jeong-jung-hansang-hwang-e-seo'neu-ri-ge'reulpyo-hyeon-halttaejeok-jeol-handan-eo-neun?, jeongjunghansanghwangeseo'neurige'reulpyohyeonhalttaejeokjeolhandaneoneun?)
  2. Which expression sounds natural when telling a friend 'do it slowly' in casual talk?

    일상 대화에서 친구에게 '천천히 해'라고 말하고 싶을 때 자연스러운 표현은?(il-sangdae-hwa-e-seochin-gu-e-ge'cheon-cheon-hihae'ra-gomal-ha-gosip-eulttaeja-yeon-seu-reo-unpyo-hyeon-eun?, ilsangdaehwaeseochinguege'cheoncheonhihae'ragomalhagosipeulttaejayeonseureounpyohyeoneun?)
  3. Which word is suitable for official documents?

    공식 문서에 적합한 단어는?(gong-sikmun-seo-ejeok-hap-handan-eo-neun?, gongsikmunseoejeokhaphandaneoneun?)

More comparisons to explore

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