교육하다 (gyo-yuk-ha-da, gyoyukhada) · 교육되다 (gyo-yuk-doe-da, gyoyukdoeda)
교육하다 (gyoyukhada) means to actively teach someone, while 교육되다 (gyoyukdoeda) means to be educated or trained passively.
One lane per word — no nested boxes, just the gist.
To teach or provide education to someone; an active act of educating
When to use
Teacher instructing students, Training new employees at a company, Lecturer giving a lecture
The nuance
Use 교육하다 when the subject actively teaches or provides education to others; the subject is the doer of the action.
To be educated or trained; a passive state of receiving education
When to use
Student studying at school, Employee receiving training at a company, Soldier undergoing training
The nuance
Use 교육되다 when the subject is the recipient of education or training; the subject is passively educated.
선생님이 학생을 교육한다.
seon-saeng-nim-i hak-saeng-eul gyo-yuk-han-da., seon saeng nim i hak saeng eul gyo yuk han da.
교육하다 is correct because the subject actively teaches others.
학생이 교육한다.
hak-saeng-i gyo-yuk-han-da., hak saeng i gyo yuk han da.
Incorrect because students usually receive education, so 교육되다 is appropriate.
직원이 회사에서 교육된다.
jik-won-i hoe-sa-e-seo gyo-yuk-doen-da., jik won i hoe sa e seo gyo yuk doen da.
교육되다 is correct because the employee is passively receiving training.
회사가 직원을 교육된다.
hoe-sa-ga jik-won-eul gyo-yuk-doen-da., hoe sa ga jik won eul gyo yuk doen da.
Incorrect because the company does not receive education; 교육하다 should be used.
강사가 신입사원을 교육한다.
gang-sa-ga sin-ip-sa-won-eul gyo-yuk-han-da., gang sa ga sin ip sa won eul gyo yuk han da.
교육하다 is correct because the instructor actively teaches.
신입사원이 강사에게 교육된다.
sin-ip-sa-won-i gang-sa-e-ge gyo-yuk-doen-da., sin ip sa won i gang sa e ge gyo yuk doen da.
교육되다 is correct because the employee passively receives education.
학생이 학교에서 교육된다.
hak-saeng-i hak-gyo-e-seo gyo-yuk-doen-da., hak saeng i hak gyo e seo gyo yuk doen da.
교육되다 is correct because the student receives education.
학교가 학생을 교육된다.
hak-gyo-ga hak-saeng-eul gyo-yuk-doen-da., hak gyo ga hak saeng eul gyo yuk doen da.
Incorrect because the school actively educates; 교육하다 is correct.
Which sentence correctly uses '교육하다'?
Which sentence correctly uses '교육되다'?
Which sentence is incorrect?
