What does 누구 mean?

누구 (nu-gu, nugu)

누구 (nugu) is the basic Korean question word for asking about a person, used in everyday and formal contexts.

Korean word 누구 meaning who

Definition & nuance

Core meaning and shades learners miss.

누구(nu-gu, nugu)

누구 is an interrogative pronoun used to ask about a person, meaning 'which person' or 'who'.

Nuances

  • 누구 asks about a specific person.
  • Suitable for both casual and formal situations.
  • Used only in questions, not in statements.

When to use

Everyday conversation, Phone call, Interview, Introduction

In context

누구 is mainly used as the subject or object in questions and fits both formal and informal speech. Example: '누구세요?' (Who is it?) '누구를 찾으세요?' (Who are you looking for?).

Real-world examples

  • 누구세요?

    nu-gu-se-yo?, nu gu se yo?

    Polite way to ask someone's identity, natural expression.

  • 누구를 만났어요?

    nu-gu-reul man-nass-eo-yo?, nu gu reul man nass eo yo?

    Correct question using 누구 as object.

  • 나는 누구이다.

    na-neun nu-gu-i-da., na neun nu gu i da.

    누구 is an interrogative pronoun, not used in statements.

  • 누구 책이 이거예요?

    nu-gu chaek-i i-geo-ye-yo?, nu gu chaek i i geo ye yo?

    '누구' alone is not possessive; use '누구의' instead.

  • 누구랑 같이 갈래?

    nu-gu-rang gat-i gal-rae?, nu gu rang gat i gal rae?

    '누구랑' is natural spoken Korean.

  • 누구가 왔어요?

    nu-gu-ga wass-eo-yo?, nu gu ga wass eo yo?

    Correct question with 누구 as subject.

Quick quiz

  1. Which sentence uses '누구' correctly?

    다음 중 '누구'를 올바르게 사용한 문장은?(da-eumjung'nu-gu'reulol-ba-reu-gesa-yong-hanmun-jang-eun?, daeumjung'nugu'reulolbareugesayonghanmunjangeun?)
  2. What is the correct use of '누구'?

    '누구'의 올바른 쓰임은?('nu-gu'uiol-ba-reunsseu-im-eun?, 'nugu'uiolbareunsseuimeun?)

More meaning guides

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