How to use 을/ㄹ 거예요 in Korean

Pattern: -(으)ㄹ 거예요

-(으)ㄹ 거예요 (-(eu)ㄹgeo-ye-yo, (eu)ㄹgeoyeyo)

-(으)ㄹ 거예요 is the go-to Korean expression for talking about future plans or guesses, used widely in daily and business contexts.

Korean grammar -(으)ㄹ 거예요 future tense usage

Usage guide

When and how native speakers actually use it.

-(으)ㄹ 거예요(-(eu)ㄹgeo-ye-yo, (eu)ㄹgeoyeyo)

Expresses future events, intentions, or guesses.

When to use

Talking about future plans, Making guesses, Setting appointments

The nuance

Attach '-을 거예요' if the verb stem ends with a consonant, '-ㄹ 거예요' if it ends with a vowel. Used to express future actions, states, or guesses. Example: 가다 → 갈 거예요, 먹다 → 먹을 거예요.

Real-world examples

  • 내일 친구를 만날 거예요.

    nae-il chin-gu-reul man-nal geo-ye-yo., nae il chin gu reul man nal geo ye yo.

    Natural sentence expressing a future plan.

  • 지금 비가 올 거예요.

    ji-geum bi-ga ol geo-ye-yo., ji geum bi ga ol geo ye yo.

    Expresses a guess about the current situation.

  • 저는 밥을 먹을 거예요.

    jeo-neun bap-eul meok-eul geo-ye-yo., jeo neun bap eul meok eul geo ye yo.

    Correctly attached '-을 거예요' to a verb stem ending in a consonant.

  • 내일 공부할 거예요.

    nae-il gong-bu-hal geo-ye-yo., nae il gong bu hal geo ye yo.

    Clearly expresses a future plan.

  • 나는 갈 거예요.

    na-neun gal geo-ye-yo., na neun gal geo ye yo.

    Correctly attached '-ㄹ 거예요' to a verb stem ending with a vowel.

  • 내일 갈 거예요요.

    nae-il gal geo-ye-yo-yo., nae il gal geo ye yo yo.

    Redundant '요' particle makes the sentence grammatically incorrect.

  • 먹을 거예요 먹을 거예요.

    meok-eul geo-ye-yo meok-eul geo-ye-yo., meok eul geo ye yo meok eul geo ye yo.

    Repetition causes unnatural and incorrect sentence.

Quick quiz

  1. Which sentence expresses a future plan?

    다음 중 미래 계획을 표현한 문장은?(da-eumjungmi-raegye-hoek-eulpyo-hyeon-hanmun-jang-eun?, daeumjungmiraegyehoekeulpyohyeonhanmunjangeun?)
  2. How do you attach -(으)ㄹ 거예요 to the verb '가다'?

    동사 '가다'에 -(으)ㄹ 거예요를 붙이면?(dong-sa'ga-da'e-(eu)ㄹgeo-ye-yo-reulbut-i-myeon?, dongsa'gada'e(eu)ㄹgeoyeyoreulbutimyeon?)
  3. Which sentence is incorrect?

    다음 중 틀린 문장은?(da-eumjungteul-rinmun-jang-eun?, daeumjungteulrinmunjangeun?)

More usage guides

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