Pattern: -(으)ㄹ 뿐만 아니라
-(으)ㄹ 뿐만 아니라 (-(eu)ㄹppun-mana-ni-ra, (eu)ㄹppunmananira)
-(으)ㄹ 뿐만 아니라 is used to add extra information beyond a stated fact.
When and how native speakers actually use it.
Means not only one fact but also additional information
When to use
adding information, explaining advantages, emphasizing comparison
The nuance
Attach -(으)ㄹ 뿐만 아니라 to the future or present tense of verbs or adjectives to connect two or more facts or states, usually listing positive information.
이 제품은 가격이 저렴할 뿐만 아니라 품질도 뛰어납니다.
i je-pum-eun ga-gyeok-i jeo-ryeom-hal ppun-man a-ni-ra pum-jil-do ttwi-eo-nap-ni-da., i je pum eun ga gyeok i jeo ryeom hal ppun man a ni ra pum jil do ttwi eo nap ni da.
Correctly connects two positive facts naturally.
그는 똑똑할 뿐만 아니라 운동도 잘해요.
geu-neun ttok-ttok-hal ppun-man a-ni-ra un-dong-do jal-hae-yo., geu neun ttok ttok hal ppun man a ni ra un dong do jal hae yo.
Properly connects adjective and verb to list two traits.
저는 한국어를 공부할 뿐만 아니라 일본어도 공부합니다.
jeo-neun han-guk-eo-reul gong-bu-hal ppun-man a-ni-ra il-bon-eo-do gong-bu-hap-ni-da., jeo neun han guk eo reul gong bu hal ppun man a ni ra il bon eo do gong bu hap ni da.
Attaches -(으)ㄹ 뿐만 아니라 to present tense verb to connect two actions.
그녀는 예쁠 뿐만 아니라 친절합니다.
geu-nyeo-neun ye-ppeul ppun-man a-ni-ra chin-jeol-hap-ni-da., geu nyeo neun ye ppeul ppun man a ni ra chin jeol hap ni da.
Connects two adjectives to emphasize positive traits.
이 영화는 재미있을 뿐만 아니라 감동적입니다.
i yeong-hwa-neun jae-mi-iss-eul ppun-man a-ni-ra gam-dong-jeok-ip-ni-da., i yeong hwa neun jae mi iss eul ppun man a ni ra gam dong jeok ip ni da.
Well connects two positive evaluations.
나는 밥을 먹을 뿐만 아니라 학교에 갔다.
na-neun bap-eul meok-eul ppun-man a-ni-ra hak-gyo-e gass-da., na neun bap eul meok eul ppun man a ni ra hak gyo e gass da.
-(으)ㄹ 뿐만 아니라 cannot be attached to past tense verbs.
그는 부자일 뿐만 아니라 가난하다.
geu-neun bu-ja-il ppun-man a-ni-ra ga-nan-ha-da., geu neun bu ja il ppun man a ni ra ga nan ha da.
It is inappropriate to connect contradictory meanings.
나는 공부할 뿐만 아니라, 그리고 운동도 한다.
na-neun gong-bu-hal ppun-man a-ni-ra, geu-ri-go un-dong-do han-da., na neun gong bu hal ppun man a ni ra, geu ri go un dong do han da.
Adding '그리고' after -(으)ㄹ 뿐만 아니라 is redundant.
Which sentence correctly uses -(으)ㄹ 뿐만 아니라?
Which verb tense cannot take -(으)ㄹ 뿐만 아니라?
