달다 vs 쓰다: Differences in Taste and Usage

달다 (dal-da, dalda) · 쓰다 (sseu-da, sseuda)

달다 (dal-da) expresses sweetness, 쓰다 (sseu-da) bitterness, and their usage differs accordingly.

Comparison of Korean words 달다 and 쓰다 for sweet and bitter tastes

Word-by-word breakdown

One lane per word — no nested boxes, just the gist.

달다(dal-da, dalda)

Used when food or taste is sweet.

When to use

expressing sweet taste, taste of drinks, taste of fruits

The nuance

달다 is used to express sweetness in sugar, fruit, drinks, etc. It is a positive taste expression.

쓰다(sseu-da, sseuda)

Used when food or taste is bitter.

When to use

expressing bitter taste, taste of coffee, taste of medicine

The nuance

쓰다 is used to express bitterness in coffee, medicine, vegetables, etc. It is a negative or strong taste expression.

Real-world examples

  • 이 사과는 정말 달다.

    i sa-gwa-neun jeong-mal dal-da., i sa gwa neun jeong mal dal da.

    Use '달다' when the apple tastes sweet.

  • 이 사과는 정말 쓰다.

    i sa-gwa-neun jeong-mal sseu-da., i sa gwa neun jeong mal sseu da.

    Apples are usually sweet, so using '쓰다' is unnatural.

  • 커피가 너무 쓰다.

    keo-pi-ga neo-mu sseu-da., keo pi ga neo mu sseu da.

    Use '쓰다' to express the bitterness of coffee.

  • 커피가 너무 달다.

    keo-pi-ga neo-mu dal-da., keo pi ga neo mu dal da.

    Use '달다' when coffee tastes sweet due to sugar.

  • 이 약은 달다.

    i yak-eun dal-da., i yak eun dal da.

    Medicines usually taste bitter, so '달다' is inappropriate.

  • 이 약은 너무 쓰다.

    i yak-eun neo-mu sseu-da., i yak eun neo mu sseu da.

    Use '쓰다' to express the bitterness of medicine.

  • 이 채소는 달다.

    i chae-so-neun dal-da., i chae so neun dal da.

    Use '달다' for sweet-tasting vegetables like carrots.

  • 이 채소는 쓰다.

    i chae-so-neun sseu-da., i chae so neun sseu da.

    Use '쓰다' for bitter-tasting vegetables like mugwort.

Quick quiz

  1. The apple tastes too ___

    사과 맛이 너무 ___요.(sa-gwamas-ineo-mu___yo., sagwamasineomu___yo.)
  2. This coffee is too ___

    이 커피는 너무 ___요.(ikeo-pi-neunneo-mu___yo., ikeopineunneomu___yo.)
  3. A medicine with a strong bitter taste is ___

    쓴맛이 강한 약은 ___다.(sseun-mas-igang-hanyak-eun___da., sseunmasiganghanyakeun___da.)
  4. Carrots taste ___

    당근 맛이 ___요.(dang-geunmas-i___yo., danggeunmasi___yo.)

What does it mean?

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